El Paso Business Profile
Key Industries
El Paso against the rest of Texas
- Median income is 29% below the Texas median of $67,321.
- 6th largest of the 71 cities we cover in Texas.
- 69th highest median income of those 71 cities.
City figures are US Census ACS 2023. Employment law, tenancy periods and business filing rules are set at state level — see the Texas page for those.
AI Legal Insights — El Paso, Texas
AI-generated · Updated August 2026
Employment is considered at-will in El Paso, Texas. For renters, there is no statutory limit on security deposits, but landlords have 30 days to return the deposit after move-out. If a dispute arises, an eviction notice requires 3 days.
Forming an LLC involves filing Form 205 (Certificate of Formation) with a fee of $300 and typically takes 5–7 business days online. Texas does not have a state income tax; instead, businesses are subject to a franchise tax of 0.75% of margin if revenue exceeds $2.47M. Small operators should note that no annual report is required.
The foreign-born share in El Paso is 17.2%. For federal services, the nearest USCIS office is located at El Paso Field Office, 1545 Hawkins Blvd.
- ›Review the contract for any clauses regarding wage deductions or final pay; employees must be paid within 6 days.
- ›Check if the agreement specifies a security deposit amount, as there is no statutory limit on how much can be collected.
- ›If you are signing an employment contract, remember that El Paso operates under at-will employment rules.
- ›Verify any payment schedule details, keeping in mind the state's minimum wage of $7.25.
- Median income vs the state median ($67,321): -29%
- El Paso’s median income of $47,568 is 29% lower than the state median of $67,321. This may influence your financial planning and cost estimates.
- Population rank among the 71 cities covered in Texas: 6
- With a population of 678,815, El Paso ranks 6th among the 71 cities covered in Texas. This indicates a relatively large urban center for local services.
- Property tax rate: 1.60%
- The property tax rate is set at 1.60%. When calculating costs related to real estate purchases or leases, this specific rate must be factored into your budget.
- Deposit return window (days): 30
- If you are renting, landlords have a 30-day period after move-out to return the security deposit. This is tied to the state's general rule for deposit returns.
Starting a Business in El Paso
To form an LLC, you must file using Form 205 (Certificate of Formation). The filing fee is $300, and processing takes 5–7 business days online. Businesses operating over $2.47M in revenue will pay a franchise tax of 0.75% of margin.
Ending a Tenancy
If you are moving out, the landlord must return your security deposit within 30 days. If there is a dispute, an eviction notice requires 3 days. You should also be aware that rent control is not permitted in El Paso.
AI-generated insights · Verify with a licensed attorney before relying on this information.
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Popular IRS Forms
Most-filed federal forms for El Paso taxpayers
Fill these out online with plain-English guidance — every field explained, no accountant required. Download as a ready-to-file PDF when done.
The main annual federal income tax return every taxpayer files.
Fill out free →Give your SSN or EIN to a client before getting paid as a contractor.
Fill out free →Report $600+ paid to independent contractors during the year.
Fill out free →Tell your employer how much federal tax to withhold from pay.
Fill out free →Report income and expenses from a sole proprietorship or LLC.
Fill out free →Report payroll taxes withheld from employees each quarter.
Fill out free →Get an automatic 6-month extension to file your 1040.
Fill out free →The year-end wage statement employers issue to each employee.
Fill out free →Federal Offices
United States government offices in Texas
Walk-in assistance by appointment only. Call (844) 545-5640 to schedule, or book online at irs.gov.
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Forms on BrieflyGo
Free Legal Aid
El Paso legal assistance organizations
These organizations provide free or reduced-cost civil legal services to qualifying El Paso residents.
Free civil legal services for low-income Texans in 68 counties
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Statewide legal hotline and self-help tools
Pro bono legal services in Harris County
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Common Questions
El Paso legal & business FAQ
