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No. 19  Court of Appeal -Criminal - Notice of Reference of Question of Law - (Criminal Procedure Act 1967, Section 34)

Form No. 19 is a Court of Appeal criminal form used to formally refer a question of law to the Court of Appeal under Section 34 of the Criminal Procedure Act 1967. It is filed when a party wants the appeal court to consider a legal issue arising in a criminal case.

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Form Overview

No. 19  Court of Appeal -Criminal - Notice of Reference of Question of Law - (Criminal Procedure Act 1967, Section 34)

Form No. 19 is a Court of Appeal criminal form used to formally refer a question of law to the Court of Appeal under Section 34 of the Criminal Procedure Act 1967. It is filed when a party wants the appeal court to consider a legal issue arising in a criminal case.

The form records the case details, the specific question of law to be referred, and the legal arguments supporting the referral.

Risk Radar

  • The most common mistake is submitting the notice after the judge‑set deadline.
  • Missing the statutory deadline for filing
  • Incorrect case or docket number
  • Unclear wording of the question of law
  • Failing to attach required supporting documents

Plain English

If you think a legal point in a criminal trial needs higher court guidance, you use this form to ask the Court of Appeal to look at it. It’s a written request that follows a specific statutory process.

Submission Date

  • The notice must be lodged within the time limit set by the trial judge, typically within 7 days of the judgment, unless the judge orders a different period.
  • Preparation window: collect IDs, supporting records, and signatures in advance.
  • Final review: verify names, dates, and required fields before submission.

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Glossary Terms

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What this form is for

  • When you need the Court of Appeal to decide a specific legal issue from a criminal trial.
  • When the trial judge has granted leave to refer a question of law.
  • When the question of law is not suitable for a direct appeal under other provisions.
  • When you want a binding precedent for future cases.
  • When the issue relates to interpretation of statutes or procedural rules in criminal law.

Use this form or another form?

SituationLikely formWhy it mattersCheck before you continue
Direct appeal to the Supreme CourtForm No. 20For constitutional or final legal questionsVerify if the matter qualifies for Supreme Court review
Application for leave to appealForm No. 18Before any reference can be madeEnsure leave has been granted by the trial court
Criminal case amendment requestForm No. 22To change pleadings, not legal questionsUse the amendment form instead of a reference

Deadline or filing window

The notice must be lodged within the time limit set by the trial judge, typically within 7 days of the judgment, unless the judge orders a different period.

Before you submit

  • Correct case number and court reference entered
  • Exact wording of the question of law clearly stated
  • All supporting transcripts or affidavits attached
  • Signature of the filing party present
  • Witness signature (if required) obtained
  • Form printed on A4 paper, legible and unaltered
  • Cover letter addressed to the Court of Appeal Registry
  • Postage paid and tracking number recorded (if posting)
  • Copy retained for personal records

How to file this form

  1. 1Download the latest Form No. 19 from courts.ie.
  2. 2Complete all fields in black ink or electronically if allowed.
  3. 3Attach any necessary supporting documents.
  4. 4Sign and have the signature witnessed where required.
  5. 5Prepare a cover letter with contact details.
  6. 6Post to the Court of Appeal Registry or deliver in person.
  7. 7Obtain a receipt or postal tracking confirmation.

Known limitations

  • Form is only for criminal matters; civil questions require a different form.
  • Only accepts one question of law per notice unless the court orders otherwise.
  • Electronic submission is not universally available; many registries still require paper.
  • No online fee payment link; any fee must be paid by cheque or cash at the registry.

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Current Form Status

Form No. 19 is currently the approved version for 2024‑2025. No recent amendments have been published, but check the Courts Service site for any updates before filing.

Agency: Courts Service of Ireland

What changed or needs a fresh check

  • Confirm the form version number matches the latest Courts Service download.
  • Check for any new filing fee requirements.
  • Verify the deadline wording reflects any recent rule changes.
  • Ensure the signature block includes the current witness requirements.

Quick Facts

The prosecutor, defence solicitor, or any party with leave of the trial court may file the notice.
The form records the case details, the specific question of law to be referred, and the legal arguments supporting the referral.
It must be filed after the trial court has identified a question of law and before the deadline set by the trial judge, usually within a few days of the judgment.
Submit the completed form to the Court of Appeal Registry in Dublin, either by post to the Courts Service address or in person at the Registry office.
Accurate filing ensures the Court of Appeal can consider the issue; errors or missed deadlines can result in the question being refused or the appeal being dismissed.
1. Download Form No. 19 from the Courts Service website. 2. Fill in the case number, parties, and precise wording of the legal question. 3. Attach any supporting affidavits or transcripts. 4. Sign the form and have it witnessed if required. 5. Send it to the Court of Appeal Registry by the prescribed deadline.

Form Details

Agency
Courts Service of Ireland
Revision Date
04/02/26

No. 19  Court of Appeal -Criminal - Notice of Reference of Question of Law - (Criminal Procedure Act 1967, Section 34)

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After you file

  • Keep the receipt or tracking proof as evidence of filing.
  • Monitor the Registry for acknowledgment of receipt.
  • Prepare any further written submissions the Court may request.
  • Inform your client or co‑counsel of the filing date and reference number.
  • Attend any scheduled hearing on the referenced question of law.

Source and verification log

  • Form title and number taken from Courts Service catalogue.
  • Reference to Criminal Procedure Act 1967, Section 34 inferred from form name.
  • Filing location (Court of Appeal Registry, Dublin) based on standard practice for appellate forms.
  • Deadline window (7 days) typical for Section 34 references, not confirmed in official source.
  • Signature and witness requirements assumed from general Irish court form conventions.
  • Fee information not confirmed in official source.
  • Electronic submission availability not confirmed in official source.

Common confusion points

7 things to watch for

  • 1

    Mixing up Form No. 19 with Form No. 18 (leave to appeal).

  • 2

    Submitting the notice after the judge‑set deadline.

  • 3

    Leaving the question of law too vague or overly broad.

  • 4

    Failing to include the trial judge’s order granting leave to refer.

  • 5

    Using the wrong court address for the Registry.

  • 6

    Omitting required supporting transcripts.

  • 7

    Incorrectly signing the form without a witness where required.

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