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Official form guide

Form 10 – Request for Judgment by Default of Defence

This is Form 10 from the Courts Service of Ireland. It is used when you want a court judgment against someone who has been served with documents but hasn't formally defended themselves in the case. You use this to ask the court to rule in your favour automatically.

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Form Overview

Courts Service of Ireland - Form 10 – Request for Judgment by Default of Defence

This is Form 10 from the Courts Service of Ireland. It is used when you want a court judgment against someone who has been served with documents but hasn't formally defended themselves in the case. You use this to ask the court to rule in your favour automatically.

The form captures details of the case, the parties involved, and declarations confirming that the other side has been properly served but failed to defend themselves. It confirms your request for a judgment based on that failure.

Risk Radar

Scan points
  • 1Do not submit this form before confirming proper service on the defendant!
  • 2Failing to attach proof of valid service.
  • 3Using the wrong case number or jurisdiction details.
  • 4Not clearly stating the grounds for judgment (i.e., that they failed to defend).
  • 5Submitting it too early (before the defence window closes).

Plain English

Simply put, if you sue someone in Irish court and they ignore the papers, this form lets you ask the judge to decide the case for you. Instead of a full trial where both sides argue, the judge makes a decision based on what you presented. It speeds up getting a final ruling.

Submission Date

  • Filing date: This request must generally be made after the defence deadline has passed. Check your court documents for the precise date by which you can file Form 10.
  • Preparation window: collect IDs, supporting records, and signatures in advance.
  • Final review: verify names, dates, and required fields before submission.

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Glossary Terms

Hover a term to preview the meaning.

What this form is for

  • Use this form when someone has been officially served with court documents.
  • Use it specifically when that person has not filed a formal defence against your claim.
  • It asks the Court to grant you a Judgment by Default of Defence.
  • This is used after service, but before the trial date (if one was set).

Form selector

Use this form or another form?

Defendant hasn't been served yet

You must serve them first.

✓ Check if service proof is ready.

Not confirmed in official source

You want to appeal a judgment already given by default

This form handles the request, another might handle the appeal itself.

✓ Check the title carefully.

Form 10A (Likely)

The case is complex and needs a hearing date set

You may need a different application form alongside this one.

✓ Check if the court requires an accompanying schedule.

Not confirmed in official source

Deadline or filing window

This request must generally be made after the defence deadline has passed. Check your court documents for the precise date by which you can file Form 10.

Before you submit

  1. 1All required sections must be completed in ink or electronically.
  2. 2Attach proof that the defendant was properly served (e.g., Acknowledgment of Service).
  3. 3Ensure your full name and address are correct.
  4. 4Verify the case number matches exactly what is on the court documentation.
  5. 5Sign and date the form where indicated.

How to file this form

  1. 1Complete all sections of Form 10 thoroughly.
  2. 2Gather supporting documents (proof of service, claim particulars).
  3. 3Submit the completed Form 10 to the relevant District or Circuit Court office.
  4. 4If filing online, upload the scanned PDF via the Courts Service portal.
  5. 5Pay any required court fees at the time of submission.

Known limitations

  1. 1This form only requests a judgment; it does not guarantee one.
  2. 2The specific rules for requesting default depend on the type of claim (e.g., civil vs. small claims).
  3. 3Not confirmed in official source: There might be specific deadlines tied to how long after service you must file Form 10.

Field map

Compact field-by-field guide

6 fields

Proceedings

3 items

Title of Proceedings

The names of the parties exactly as they appear on the originating document.

Requiredtext
Record Number

The court record number for the case, if one has been assigned.

Requiredtext
Court and Office

The court and the office where the document is being filed.

Requiredtext

Substance

2 items

Relief or Information Sought

What you are asking the court to do, or the information the form requires.

Requiredtext
Grounds and Exhibits

The facts relied on and any documents exhibited with the filing.

text

Execution

1 items

Signature, Jurat or Service Details

Signed, sworn or certified as the form requires, with proof of service where needed.

Requiredsignature
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Current form status
COURTS

This is the standard Form 10 used by the Courts Service of Ireland. It remains the primary document for seeking a judgment when a defendant fails to respond.

What changed or needs a fresh check

  • Check for any updated reference numbers or departmental stamps.
  • Confirm the current year/session details are correct on the form header.
  • Verify if there are new boxes related to online filing methods (e.g., Courts Service portal).
  • Ensure the specific type of claim you are making is listed correctly.

Quick Facts

A party involved in a civil action within the Irish courts must submit this form. This is typically the person or entity who initiated the claim (the plaintiff).
The form captures details of the case, the parties involved, and declarations confirming that the other side has been properly served but failed to defend themselves. It confirms your request for a judgment based on that failure.
You submit this form after you have formally served the defendant with court documents and they have missed the deadline to file their defence. The specific timing depends on the rules of that particular court action.
Submission is usually done through the Courts Service of Ireland's designated online portal or by posting it directly to the relevant District or Circuit Court office in Ireland.
Submitting this form correctly allows you to move towards a final judgment without needing a full trial hearing. Errors can cause delays, forcing the case back into standard litigation procedures.
Fill out all sections clearly using black ink. Ensure you reference the correct Case Number from your court file. Attach proof of service (e.g., an Affidavit of Service). Submit it via the official Courts Service portal or post it to the relevant courthouse address.

Form Details

Revision date
11/08/25

Downloads & source

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Sources

  • SRCIssued by: Courts Service of Ireland (COURTS)
  • SRCForm Number: Form 10
  • SRCPurpose: Requesting Judgment by Default of Defence
  • SRCContext: Used when defendant fails to respond after being served.
  • SRCNot confirmed in official source: Specific jurisdiction rules for filing.

Common confusion points

Confusing 'Service' with 'Defence': You must prove service first, then use this form to ask for judgment.

Thinking it starts the case: Form 10 is usually used *after* the claim has already been issued.

Not confirmed in official source: Not realizing you need a specific court fee attached to the submission.

Mistaking it for an application for summary judgment (which is different).

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Source transparency

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