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Official form guide
IRS Form 8958 is used to allocate tax amounts between spouses or registered domestic partners (RDPs) who file separate income tax returns in community property states; the form applies when individuals are subject to community property laws.
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IRS Form 8958 is used to allocate tax amounts between spouses or registered domestic partners (RDPs) who file separate income tax returns in community property states; the form applies when individuals are subject to community property laws.
Plain English
This form tells the IRS how to split your earnings, deductions, and credits if you live in a state with 'community property' laws. Because of these laws, even if you file taxes separately from your spouse or RDP, this form ensures each person gets credit for their share of the shared income.
Submission Date
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You are reporting partnership income/loss
All distributive share of a partner's income or loss is attributable to that partner for self-employment tax purposes.
✓ Check the allocation based on distributive shares.
You have wages from multiple employers
Wages must be reported separately for each employer listed in lines 1 (A/B/C).
✓ Ensure every employer has a corresponding entry.
You are allocating self-employment tax
The deductible portion of the self-employment tax is split only when the overall self-employment tax is split.
✓ Verify the allocation method aligns with community property laws.
The official source does not state a specific filing deadline. However, this form must be completed to correctly allocate tax amounts when individuals file separate income tax returns under community property laws.
Checklist
Your Name & SSN
Your first name and initial, last name, and SSN · Form 8958 (p.1)
Total Amount (A)
The total amount being allocated for that specific line item/source. · Form 8958 (p.1)
Allocated to Spouse or RDP (B/C)
The portion of the Total Amount (A) assigned to either the spouse or the registered domestic partner (RDP). · Form 8958 (p.1, p.2)
Wages (Line 1)
Wages earned from each employer listed. · Form 8958 (p.1)
Self-employment tax (Line 10)
The amount of self-employment tax being split. · Form 8958 (p.2)
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Entity Info
1 items
Name and taxpayer ID of the entity claiming the credit.
Credit Info
1 items
Type of credit or incentive being claimed.
Calculation
2 items
The base amount used to calculate the credit.
Calculated credit amount after applying formulas and limitations.
Certification
1 items
Detailed breakdown supporting the credit calculation.
Signatures
1 items
Sign and date the form.
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Fillable formOpen in Editor->The current edition is Revision November 2023 (Rev. 11-2023). The form directs users to www.irs.gov/Form8958 for the latest information regarding developments related to Form 8958 and its instructions.
Quick Facts
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What is 'community income' versus 'separate income'?
Community property laws affect how you figure your income; community income must be evenly split (e.g., wages/self-employment); separate income belongs to the owner of the property.
Which lines require totals to equal column A?
Lines 1 through 12 require that the amounts in Column B plus Column C equal the total amount listed in Column A for that line.
When should I use this form?
Use Form 8958 (Rev. November 2023) when you are a spouse or RDP filing separately, living in a community property state/country.
What if there isn't enough space on the form?
Attach a statement listing the source of the item and the total plus the allocated amounts; this statement must include your name and SSN.
Does every line require an allocation to both parties?
Lines 1 through 12 require entering totals in Column A, followed by allocations in Columns B (Spouse or RDP) and C (Spouse or RDP).
What is the difference between 'Wages' and 'Self-employment income'?
Wages are identified from each employer on separate lines (Line 1); self-employment income is identified separately (Line 5).
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This form tells the IRS how to split your earnings, deductions, and credits if you live in a state with 'community property' laws. Because of these laws, even if you file taxes separately from your spouse or RDP, this form ensures each person gets credit for their share of the shared income.
Individuals must use Form 8958 if they are subject to community property laws and file separate federal income tax returns from their spouse or registered domestic partner (RDP).
The form collects details on items like wages, interest, dividends, self-employment income, and taxes withheld; these amounts are identified and allocated across lines 1 through 12.
The instructions do not specify a physical mailing address or service center; instead, users are directed to use Form 8958 to complete the allocation before submitting their return.
To complete Form 8958, enter the total amount of a specific item in Column A. Then, allocate that total amount to each spouse’s or RDP's share in Columns B and C, ensuring Columns B and C equal Column A for every line.
If the form is completed incorrectly, the IRS may process the return using incorrect allocations between spouses or RDPs, affecting individual tax liabilities.
Community property laws affect how you figure your income; community income must be evenly split (e.g., wages/self-employment); separate income belongs to the owner of the property.
Lines 1 through 12 require that the amounts in Column B plus Column C equal the total amount listed in Column A for that line.
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