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IRSCredits & Incentives (8800/8900 Series)

Official form guide

Form 8973: 8973

Form 8973 is the IRS Annual Return of Withholding Tax for Disregarded Entities. It is filed by owners of disregarded entities that are required to withhold tax on certain payments to foreign persons.

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Form Overview

IRS Form 8973 - 8973

Form 8973 is the IRS Annual Return of Withholding Tax for Disregarded Entities. It is filed by owners of disregarded entities that are required to withhold tax on certain payments to foreign persons.

The form captures total payments subject to withholding, amount withheld, tax paid, and identifying information for the entity and its owner.

Risk Radar

Scan points
  • 1A missing signature will cause the IRS to reject the return and delay processing.
  • 2Mis‑reporting total payments subject to withholding
  • 3Leaving the signature line blank
  • 4Using an outdated form edition
  • 5Sending to the wrong IRS address

Plain English

If you own a single‑member LLC that is treated as a disregarded entity for tax purposes and you had to withhold tax on payments to non‑U.S. persons, you must send this return to the IRS each year. The form reports how much you withheld and paid.

Submission Date

  • Filing date: 2024-01-17 22:10:17
  • Preparation window: collect IDs, supporting records, and signatures in advance.
  • Final review: verify names, dates, and required fields before submission.

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Glossary Terms

Hover a term to preview the meaning.

What this form is for

  • Use when a disregarded entity withheld tax on payments to foreign persons.
  • Do not use for corporations or partnerships that are not disregarded entities.
  • Check Form 1042‑S if you need to report individual payments rather than the entity total.

Form selector

Use this form or another form?

Entity is a corporation

Corporate foreign income tax reporting

Verify entity classification first

Form 1120‑F

Only individual payments need reporting

Annual information return for recipients

Confirm recipient status

Form 1042‑S

Deadline or filing window

Form 8973 must be filed by March 15 of the year after the calendar year in which the withholding occurred. If you obtain an extension for your overall tax return, the extension does not automatically extend the Form 8973 deadline; a separate request must be filed.

  • Total payments subject to withholding | Sum of all reportable payments | Total Payments | Verify against accounting ledger

Checklist

What you need before filling it out

1

Total payments subject to withholding

Payment registers, invoices · Accounting system

Rounding errorsMedium
2

Amount withheld

Withholding worksheets · Bank statements showing tax deposits

Omitted small amountsHigh
3

Owner identification

EIN, SSN of owner · Entity formation documents

Transposed numbers{a___
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Field map

Compact field-by-field guide

6 fields

Entity Info

1 items

Taxpayer Name and TIN

Name and taxpayer ID of the entity claiming the credit.

Requiredtext

Credit Info

1 items

Credit Type

Type of credit or incentive being claimed.

Requiredselect

Calculation

2 items

Qualifying Amount

The base amount used to calculate the credit.

Requiredamount
Credit Amount

Calculated credit amount after applying formulas and limitations.

Requiredamount

Certification

1 items

Supporting Information

Detailed breakdown supporting the credit calculation.

text

Signatures

1 items

Signature

Sign and date the form.

Requiredsignature
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Current form status
IRS

Form 8973 is currently active for tax years 2022 onward. The latest edition was released in January 2023.

What changed or needs a fresh check

  • Edition date – verify the form is the 2023 edition or later
  • Fee – no filing fee for Form 8973
  • Mailing address – use the address in the current instructions for paper filing
  • Electronic filing – confirm MeF eligibility and upload requirements
  • Signature line – ensure a valid electronic or handwritten signature

Quick Facts

Owners of disregarded entities that performed withholding on payments to foreign persons file this form.
The form captures total payments subject to withholding, amount withheld, tax paid, and identifying information for the entity and its owner.
It is due annually, generally by March 15 of the year following the calendar year in which the withholding occurred.
File electronically through the IRS Modernized e‑File (MeF) system or mail the paper form to the address listed in the instructions for Form 8973.
Incorrect totals or missing signatures can trigger penalties and delay refunds of withheld tax.
Gather payment records, calculate total withholding, complete the identification sections, enter the totals, sign, and submit by the deadline. Verify the totals against your accounting reports before signing. Keep a copy of the filed return and proof of payment.

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Source transparency

Copyright & Licensing - US Government Forms

Independent guide

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Public DomainCreated by the U.S. federal government. Not subject to copyright (17 USC § 105). Freely copyable without restriction.
Public DomainCreated by the U.S. federal government. Not subject to copyright (17 USC § 105). Freely copyable without restriction.
Public DomainCreated by the U.S. federal government. Not subject to copyright (17 USC § 105). Freely copyable without restriction.
Public DomainCreated by the U.S. federal government. Not subject to copyright (17 USC § 105). Freely copyable without restriction.
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