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IRS Form 8849 (Schedule 5) is used to claim a refund of the second tax paid on fuel for those who filed Form 720. The form covers claims related to Section 4081(e) and must be claimed within 3 years from the return filing.
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IRS Form 8849 (Schedule 5) is used to claim a refund of the second tax paid on fuel for those who filed Form 720. The form covers claims related to Section 4081(e) and must be claimed within 3 years from the return filing.
Plain English
This form allows a taxpayer to get money back when two different taxes have been applied to the same amount of fuel. It is used by someone who paid the second tax on the fuel to claim that refund with the IRS. The claims cover various types of fuels, such as gasoline and kerosene.
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Fuel purchased from a different seller than the first taxpayer
This document must be attached if the fuel was bought from someone other than the original first taxpayer.
✓ Check Part II requirements.
Claiming tax on dyed kerosene or gasoline blendstocks
These specific fuels are covered under line 6 for Section 4081(e) claims.
✓ Verify the fuel type matches the list provided in Line 6.
Claiming tax on aviation-grade kerosene
Since September 30, 2005, lines 7 and 8 cover kerosene for use in aviation; prior claims used line 5.
✓ Confirm the date of the second tax liability incurred to select the correct line.
A claim generally must be filed within 3 years from the time the return for the second tax was filed. Alternatively, the claim must be filed within 2 years from the time the second tax was paid to the government; whichever date is later governs.
Checklist
Claimant Certification
Claimant must certify the amount of the second tax has not been included in the price of the fuel, and has not been collected from the purchaser. · Form 8849 (Schedule 5)
First Taxpayer’s Report
A copy of the First Taxpayer’s Report that relates to the fuel covered by each claim. · Part II, Requirement 1
Date second tax liability incurred (d)
Use MMDDYYYY format (e.g., 06092006). · Part I
Diesel-water fuel emulsion
Line 5, Part I · This line is used for claims related to diesel-water fuel emulsions (effective after December 31, 2005).
Total refund box
Sum of all amounts in column (a) from Part I. · Top of Schedule 5 (Form 8849)
Claimant's registration number
Must be entered on the form. · Form 8849 (Schedule 5)
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Entity Info
1 items
Name and taxpayer ID of the entity claiming the credit.
Credit Info
1 items
Type of credit or incentive being claimed.
Calculation
2 items
The base amount used to calculate the credit.
Calculated credit amount after applying formulas and limitations.
Certification
1 items
Detailed breakdown supporting the credit calculation.
Signatures
1 items
Sign and date the form.
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Fillable formOpen in Editor->The current edition is Revision 1-2006, effective January 2006. The source does not point to a separate 'latest information' page but details revisions that took effect after specific dates.
Quick Facts
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Who can file this claim?
The person that has filed Form 720 reporting and paying the tax claimed is the only person eligible to make this claim.
What do I need to attach?
A copy of the First Taxpayer’s Report relating to the fuel covered by each claim, plus a copy of the Statement of Subsequent Seller if the fuel was bought from someone other than the first taxpayer.
Which line applies for my fuel?
Check Part II: Gasoline is on Line 1; Aviation gasoline is on Line 2; Kerosene is on Line 3; Diesel fuel is on Line 4; Diesel-water fuel emulsion is on Line 5; Dyed diesel fuel, dyed kerosene, and other exempt removals are on Line 6; Kerosene for use in commercial aviation (other than foreign trade) is on Line 7; and Kerosene for use in commercial aviation (foreign trade) is on Line 8.
What format must I use for the date?
Use MMDDYYYY format when entering the Date second tax liability incurred in column (d).
Do I need to file this with another schedule?
No, Schedule 5 (Form 8849) should not be filed with any other schedule.
What if I ran out of space on Part I?
Attach separate sheets to provide more space for claims.
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⚠ If something goes wrong
This form allows a taxpayer to get money back when two different taxes have been applied to the same amount of fuel. It is used by someone who paid the second tax on the fuel to claim that refund with the IRS. The claims cover various types of fuels, such as gasoline and kerosene.
The person that has filed Form 720 reporting and paying the tax claimed must file this Schedule 5 (Form 8849).
Part I collects basic claim information, including the type of fuel and the date the second tax liability was incurred. Part II provides supporting details such as the amount of refund and gallons of fuel claimed.
Generally, the claim must be filed within 3 years from the time the return for the second tax was filed or 2 years from the time the second tax was paid to the government, whichever is later.
The form should be mailed to the IRS at the address listed under Where To File in the Form 8849 instructions. The envelope must state "Section 4081(e) Claim".
First, complete Part I by listing the type of fuel and date incurred. Next, fill out Part II with specific amounts and gallons claimed. Finally, attach Schedule 5 to Form 8849 and ensure all required supporting documents are included.
If the claim is filed incorrectly, the taxpayer may not receive their refund for the second tax paid on the fuel.
The person that has filed Form 720 reporting and paying the tax claimed is the only person eligible to make this claim.
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