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IRSCredits & Incentives (8800/8900 Series)

Official form guide

Form 8849S3: 8849 (Schedule 3)

IRS Form 8849 (Schedule 3) is used to claim for sales or uses of biodiesel mixtures, renewable diesel mixtures, sustainable aviation fuel mixtures, and alternative fuels. Claims must meet a minimum amount of $200 unless filed electronically.

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Form Overview

IRS Form 8849S3 - 8849 (Schedule 3)

IRS Form 8849 (Schedule 3) is used to claim for sales or uses of biodiesel mixtures, renewable diesel mixtures, sustainable aviation fuel mixtures, and alternative fuels. Claims must meet a minimum amount of $200 unless filed electronically.

The form collects details including the Claimant’s registration no., the Period of claim, and specific amounts under sections for Biodiesel and Renewable Diesel Mixture Credit or Alternative Fuel credit. The calculation requires multiplying the rate by the gallons used to determine the Amount of claim.

Risk Radar

Scan points
  • 1Do not double-claim: A claim cannot be made on Form 8849 if the volume was already claimed on Forms 720, 720-X, 8864, or 4136.
  • 2Filing without ensuring the alternative fuel mixture was sold or used for at least 1 week.
  • 3Not meeting the minimum claim amount of $200 unless filing electronically.
  • 4Attempting to claim fuel that was produced outside the United States for use outside the United States.
  • 5Claiming an amount already reported on Form 4136 or Form 720-X.

Plain English

This form helps people who produce or use specialized blended fuels—like those made from waste oil or plant matter—claim tax credits for the sale or use of these alternatives. By filing this, claimants are documenting how much they sold or used and calculating their potential refund amount based on specific rates.

Submission Date

  • Filing date: 2023-02-06 22:10:35
  • Preparation window: collect IDs, supporting records, and signatures in advance.
  • Final review: verify names, dates, and required fields before submission.

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Glossary Terms

Hover a term to preview the meaning.

What this form is for

  • Use this form when claiming for sales or uses of biodiesel mixtures, renewable diesel mixtures, sustainable aviation fuel mixtures, and alternative fuels.
  • Do not use it when the claims for an alternative fuel are already reported on Form 720, Form 720-X, Form 8864, or Form 4136, because a claim cannot be made on Schedule 3 (Form 8849) for that same volume of fuel.
  • Check Form 4136 instead when making claims for income tax credits for alternative fuels.

Form selector

Use this form or another form?

Claiming alternative fuel credits for the fourth calendar quarter of 2022 or later

The alternative fuel credits must first be taken on this form as a credit against your tax liability.

Confirm that the claim is properly reported on Form 720.

Form 720

Blending an untaxed liquid with taxable fuel outside the bulk transfer terminal system

You must pay the excise tax on the volume of the untaxed liquid and report these taxes using this form, requiring registration as a blender (M registrants).

Verify that both the required excise taxes are paid and the IRS registration is complete.

Form 720

Attaching supporting documents for SAF claims when they were previously filed on other forms (Form 720, Schedule C, or Form 4136)

A separate statement must be included listing the certificate identification number and total gallons claimed on each prior form.

Ensure all required supporting documentation is attached or summarized in a separate statement.

N/A

Deadline or filing window

The claim must be filed by the last day of the first quarter following the earliest quarter of the claimant’s income tax year included in the claim. For example, a calendar-year claim for fuel sold or used during June and July must be filed by September 30.

Checklist

What you need before filling it out

1

Purpose of Claim

Biodiesel mixtures, renewable diesel mixtures, sustainable aviation fuel mixtures, or alternative fuels · Form 8849

Do not file with any other schedule.Medium
2

Identifying Information

EIN or SSN · Schedule 3 (Form 8849)

The claimant must list their identifying number.Low
3

Fuel Mixture Details

Specific type of alternative fuel listed on lines 2a through 2i · Schedule 3 (Form 8849)

Ensure the correct line item is used for the specific fuel claimed, such as CNG or LPG.Medium
4

SAF Synthetic Blending Component Claim

Certificate for SAF Synthetic Blending Component, Statement of SAF Synthetic Blending Component Reseller, and Declaration for SAF Qualified Mixture · Schedule 3 (Form 8849) / Form 720

Failure to attach required documentation may result in rejection.High
5

Claim Calculations

Specific claim rates listed (e.g., CNG at 121 cubic feet; LPG at 5.75 pounds or 1.353 gallons) · Schedule 3 (Form 8849)

Use the rate specified for that particular fuel mixture type, as different fuels require different calculations.High

Before you submit

  1. 1Attach Schedule 3 (Form 8849) to Form 8849.
  2. 2When claiming for renewable diesel, edit the certificate and, if applicable, statement, to indicate that the fuel is renewable diesel and meets the specified requirements.
  3. 3For qualified SAF mixtures, attach the Certificate for SAF Synthetic Blending Component, Statement of SAF Synthetic Blending Component Reseller (if applicable), and Declaration for SAF Qualified Mixture to the first claim filed.
  4. 4If required supporting documents were attached to a previously filed claim on a Form 720, Schedule C, or Form 4136, attach a separate statement summarizing the details.
  5. 5For calendar-year claimants, file the schedule by September 30.
  6. 6If claiming for alternative fuels in Q4 2022 or later, ensure that the credits were first taken on Form 720.
  7. 7When mailing the completed form, write “Fuel Mixture Claim” on the envelope addressed to Internal Revenue Service, P.O. Box 312, Covington, KY 41012-0312.

How to file this form

  1. 1Calculate total credits: Determine the eligible amounts for all alternative fuels using the appropriate claim rates listed on Schedule 3 (Form 8849).
  2. 2Complete required attachments: For SAF synthetic blending component claims, attach the necessary Certificate and Declaration to the initial filing.
  3. 3Review exclusions: Ensure that no volume of fuel is claimed simultaneously on Form 8849 and one of the excluded forms (Form 720, Form 720-X, Form 8864, or Form 4136).
  4. 4Prepare the package: Attach Schedule 3 (Form 8849) to a completed Form 8849 and sign with the required EIN or SSN.
  5. 5Mailing process: Send the full claim package to Internal Revenue Service, P.O. Box 312, Covington, KY 41012-0312; write “Fuel Mixture Claim” on the envelope.

Known limitations

  1. 1The alternative fuel credits claimed on Schedule 3 (Form 8849) must be taken as a credit against an alternative fuel or compressed natural gas (CNG) tax liability, which requires filing Form 720-X, Amended Quarterly Federal Excise Tax Return, if the claim was not made on Form 720, Schedule C.
  2. 2Amounts claimed on Form 8849 cannot be amounts already claimed (or to be claimed) on Form 720, Schedule C; Form 720-X; or Form 4136, Credit for Federal Tax Paid on Fuels or Form 8864, Biodiesel, Renewable Diesel, or Sustainable Aviation Fuels Credit.
  3. 3The one-time claim rule for sales or uses of alternative fuels in the first, second, and third calendar quarters of 2022 requires filing a single Schedule 3 (Form 8849) by April 11, 2023; multiple submissions will not be processed.
  4. 4The IRS will not treat as perfected protective or anticipatory claims previously filed that are not timely supplemented according to Notice 2022-39.

Field map

Compact field-by-field guide

6 fields

Entity Info

1 items

Taxpayer Name and TIN

Name and taxpayer ID of the entity claiming the credit.

Requiredtext

Credit Info

1 items

Credit Type

Type of credit or incentive being claimed.

Requiredselect

Calculation

2 items

Qualifying Amount

The base amount used to calculate the credit.

Requiredamount
Credit Amount

Calculated credit amount after applying formulas and limitations.

Requiredamount

Certification

1 items

Supporting Information

Detailed breakdown supporting the credit calculation.

text

Signatures

1 items

Signature

Sign and date the form.

Requiredsignature
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Current form status
IRS

The current revision date is January 2023. The instructions directs filers to www.irs.gov/Form8849 for the latest information regarding Schedule 3 (Form 8849).

What changed or needs a fresh check

  • Edition date — confirm the revision date reads January 2023.
  • Mailing address — send the schedule with completed Form 8849 to Internal Revenue Service, P.O. Box 312, Covington, KY 41012-0312; write “Fuel Mixture Claim” on the envelope.
  • Identification numbers — include the EIN or SSN of the claimant.
  • Attachments — attach Schedule 3 with completed Form 8849 for filing. If making a claim supported by an SAF synthetic blending component, ensure the required Certificate and Declaration are attached to the first supporting claim.

Quick Facts

The person that produced and sold or used the mixture in their trade or business is eligible to make the claim for biodiesel or renewable diesel mixtures. Furthermore, persons who blend untaxed liquid with taxable fuel must also be registered with the IRS as a blender (M registrants).
The form collects details including the Claimant’s registration no., the Period of claim, and specific amounts under sections for Biodiesel and Renewable Diesel Mixture Credit or Alternative Fuel credit. The calculation requires multiplying the rate by the gallons used to determine the Amount of claim.
The claim must be filed by the last day of the first quarter following the earliest quarter of the claimant’s income tax year included in the claim.
Claimants can file electronically at www.IRS.gov/eFile or, if not filing electronically, they must write “Fuel Mixture Claim” on the envelope and send it to the IRS address listed at the bottom of page 1.
The source does not specify penalties for incorrect filing; however, a claim cannot be made on Form 8849 if an amount is claimed (or will be claimed) on Forms 720, 720-X, 8864, or 4136 for the same fuel volume.
First, complete the Claimant’s registration no. and Period of claim. Next, calculate the amount of claim by multiplying the rate (col. a) by the gallons of alcohol (col. b). Finally, add all amounts in column (c) to enter the total refund amount.

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After you file

  1. 1Send the completed Schedule 3 (Form 8849) with a completed Form 8849 to Internal Revenue Service, P.O. Box 312, Covington, KY 41012-0312.
  2. 2On the envelope, write “Fuel Mixture Claim.”
  3. 3Confirm that all claims for alternative fuels are combined onto the same Schedule 3 (Form 8849) if claiming for the first, second, and third calendar quarters of 2022.
  4. 4For general instructions and the latest information, visit www.irs.gov/Form8849.

Sources

  • SRCInstructions p.1 — Send this schedule with completed Form 8849 to: Internal Revenue Service, P.O. Box 312, Covington, KY 41012-0312; on the envelope write “Fuel Mixture Claim.”
  • SRCInstructions p.1 — Amounts claimed on Form 8849 cannot be amounts already claimed (or will claim) on Form 720, Schedule C; Form 720-X; or Form 4136, Credit for Federal Tax Paid on Fuels or Form 8864, Biodiesel, Renewable Diesel, or Sustainable Aviation Fuels Credit.
  • SRCInstructions p.1 — Line 3 claimants must enter their AL or AM registration number.
  • SRCForm p.1 — For the fourth calendar quarter of 2022 and later, the alternative fuel credits must first be taken on Form 720, Quarterly Federal Excise Return, as a credit against your alternative fuel or compressed natural gas (CNG) tax liability.
  • SRCInstructions p.2 — You can make a one-time claim for sales or uses of these fuels in the 2022 first, second, and third calendar quarters.
  • SRCInstructions p.2 — To submit the one-time claim, you must file Schedule 3 (Form 8849). The one-time claim rule doesn’t apply to income tax credits for alternative fuels; those claims should continue on Form 4136.
  • SRCInstructions p.2 — You must file your one-time claim by April 11, 2023; the IRS won’t process any one-time claims received after that date.

Common confusion points

I am filing a one-time claim for alternative fuels in 2022. Do I need to file multiple Schedule 3 (Form 8849) forms?

The IRS requires combining all claims for the first, second, and third calendar quarters onto a single Schedule 3 (Form 8849).

I claimed my tax credit on Form 720, Schedule C. Can I still use Form 8849?

No; amounts claimed on Form 8849 cannot be amounts already claimed on Form 720, Schedule C.

What if I filed a protective claim for this credit previously? Do I need to refile it?

Yes; any previous protective or anticipatory claims must be refiled in accordance with Notice 2022-39.

I am filing the form electronically. Can I use Form 8849?

Yes, Schedule 3 (Form 8849) can be filed electronically.

Do I need to file a separate form for my alternative fuel credit if I also have an excise tax liability?

If you have an alternative fuel tax liability and did not claim it on Form 720, Schedule C, you must first file Form 720-X, Amended Quarterly Federal Excise Tax Return.

Can I claim the same gallon of alternative fuel multiple times across different forms?

No; only one credit may be taken for any one gallon of alternative fuel.

Workflow map

Related forms and next steps

4 signals

Before

Form 720-X is required if the alternative fuel tax liability was not claimed on Form 720, Schedule C.

Current

8849S3

After

The form should be sent with a completed Form 8849 to Internal Revenue Service, P.O. Box 312, Covington, KY 41012-0312.

Often used with

Form 8849 (Schedule 3) is used to make claims for sales or uses of biodiesel mixtures, renewable diesel mixtures, sustainable aviation fuel mixtures, and alternative fuels.Form 4136 (Credit for Federal Tax Paid on Fuels) must be used to continue making income tax claims for alternative fuels.

Questions about IRS Form 8849S3

What is IRS Form 8849S3 used for?

This form helps people who produce or use specialized blended fuels—like those made from waste oil or plant matter—claim tax credits for the sale or use of these alternatives. By filing this, claimants are documenting how much they sold or used and calculating their potential refund amount based on specific rates.

Who must file IRS Form 8849S3?

The person that produced and sold or used the mixture in their trade or business is eligible to make the claim for biodiesel or renewable diesel mixtures. Furthermore, persons who blend untaxed liquid with taxable fuel must also be registered with the IRS as a blender (M registrants).

What information does IRS Form 8849S3 require?

The form collects details including the Claimant’s registration no., the Period of claim, and specific amounts under sections for Biodiesel and Renewable Diesel Mixture Credit or Alternative Fuel credit. The calculation requires multiplying the rate by the gallons used to determine the Amount of claim.

When is IRS Form 8849S3 due?

The claim must be filed by the last day of the first quarter following the earliest quarter of the claimant’s income tax year included in the claim.

Where do I file IRS Form 8849S3?

Claimants can file electronically at www.IRS.gov/eFile or, if not filing electronically, they must write “Fuel Mixture Claim” on the envelope and send it to the IRS address listed at the bottom of page 1.

How do I complete IRS Form 8849S3?

First, complete the Claimant’s registration no. and Period of claim. Next, calculate the amount of claim by multiplying the rate (col. a) by the gallons of alcohol (col. b). Finally, add all amounts in column (c) to enter the total refund amount.

What happens if IRS Form 8849S3 is filed incorrectly?

The source does not specify penalties for incorrect filing; however, a claim cannot be made on Form 8849 if an amount is claimed (or will be claimed) on Forms 720, 720-X, 8864, or 4136 for the same fuel volume.

I am filing a one-time claim for alternative fuels in 2022. Do I need to file multiple Schedule 3 (Form 8849) forms?

The IRS requires combining all claims for the first, second, and third calendar quarters onto a single Schedule 3 (Form 8849).

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Public DomainCreated by the U.S. federal government. Not subject to copyright (17 USC § 105). Freely copyable without restriction.
Public DomainCreated by the U.S. federal government. Not subject to copyright (17 USC § 105). Freely copyable without restriction.
Public DomainCreated by the U.S. federal government. Not subject to copyright (17 USC § 105). Freely copyable without restriction.
Public DomainCreated by the U.S. federal government. Not subject to copyright (17 USC § 105). Freely copyable without restriction.
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