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IRS Form 8849 (Schedule 3) is used to claim for sales or uses of biodiesel mixtures, renewable diesel mixtures, sustainable aviation fuel mixtures, and alternative fuels. Claims must meet a minimum amount of $200 unless filed electronically.
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IRS Form 8849 (Schedule 3) is used to claim for sales or uses of biodiesel mixtures, renewable diesel mixtures, sustainable aviation fuel mixtures, and alternative fuels. Claims must meet a minimum amount of $200 unless filed electronically.
Plain English
This form helps people who produce or use specialized blended fuels—like those made from waste oil or plant matter—claim tax credits for the sale or use of these alternatives. By filing this, claimants are documenting how much they sold or used and calculating their potential refund amount based on specific rates.
Submission Date
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Claiming alternative fuel credits for the fourth calendar quarter of 2022 or later
The alternative fuel credits must first be taken on this form as a credit against your tax liability.
✓ Confirm that the claim is properly reported on Form 720.
Blending an untaxed liquid with taxable fuel outside the bulk transfer terminal system
You must pay the excise tax on the volume of the untaxed liquid and report these taxes using this form, requiring registration as a blender (M registrants).
✓ Verify that both the required excise taxes are paid and the IRS registration is complete.
Attaching supporting documents for SAF claims when they were previously filed on other forms (Form 720, Schedule C, or Form 4136)
A separate statement must be included listing the certificate identification number and total gallons claimed on each prior form.
✓ Ensure all required supporting documentation is attached or summarized in a separate statement.
The claim must be filed by the last day of the first quarter following the earliest quarter of the claimant’s income tax year included in the claim. For example, a calendar-year claim for fuel sold or used during June and July must be filed by September 30.
Checklist
Purpose of Claim
Biodiesel mixtures, renewable diesel mixtures, sustainable aviation fuel mixtures, or alternative fuels · Form 8849
Identifying Information
EIN or SSN · Schedule 3 (Form 8849)
Fuel Mixture Details
Specific type of alternative fuel listed on lines 2a through 2i · Schedule 3 (Form 8849)
SAF Synthetic Blending Component Claim
Certificate for SAF Synthetic Blending Component, Statement of SAF Synthetic Blending Component Reseller, and Declaration for SAF Qualified Mixture · Schedule 3 (Form 8849) / Form 720
Claim Calculations
Specific claim rates listed (e.g., CNG at 121 cubic feet; LPG at 5.75 pounds or 1.353 gallons) · Schedule 3 (Form 8849)
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Entity Info
1 items
Name and taxpayer ID of the entity claiming the credit.
Credit Info
1 items
Type of credit or incentive being claimed.
Calculation
2 items
The base amount used to calculate the credit.
Calculated credit amount after applying formulas and limitations.
Certification
1 items
Detailed breakdown supporting the credit calculation.
Signatures
1 items
Sign and date the form.
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Fillable formOpen in Editor->The current revision date is January 2023. The instructions directs filers to www.irs.gov/Form8849 for the latest information regarding Schedule 3 (Form 8849).
Quick Facts
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I am filing a one-time claim for alternative fuels in 2022. Do I need to file multiple Schedule 3 (Form 8849) forms?
The IRS requires combining all claims for the first, second, and third calendar quarters onto a single Schedule 3 (Form 8849).
I claimed my tax credit on Form 720, Schedule C. Can I still use Form 8849?
No; amounts claimed on Form 8849 cannot be amounts already claimed on Form 720, Schedule C.
What if I filed a protective claim for this credit previously? Do I need to refile it?
Yes; any previous protective or anticipatory claims must be refiled in accordance with Notice 2022-39.
I am filing the form electronically. Can I use Form 8849?
Yes, Schedule 3 (Form 8849) can be filed electronically.
Do I need to file a separate form for my alternative fuel credit if I also have an excise tax liability?
If you have an alternative fuel tax liability and did not claim it on Form 720, Schedule C, you must first file Form 720-X, Amended Quarterly Federal Excise Tax Return.
Can I claim the same gallon of alternative fuel multiple times across different forms?
No; only one credit may be taken for any one gallon of alternative fuel.
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This form helps people who produce or use specialized blended fuels—like those made from waste oil or plant matter—claim tax credits for the sale or use of these alternatives. By filing this, claimants are documenting how much they sold or used and calculating their potential refund amount based on specific rates.
The person that produced and sold or used the mixture in their trade or business is eligible to make the claim for biodiesel or renewable diesel mixtures. Furthermore, persons who blend untaxed liquid with taxable fuel must also be registered with the IRS as a blender (M registrants).
The form collects details including the Claimant’s registration no., the Period of claim, and specific amounts under sections for Biodiesel and Renewable Diesel Mixture Credit or Alternative Fuel credit. The calculation requires multiplying the rate by the gallons used to determine the Amount of claim.
The claim must be filed by the last day of the first quarter following the earliest quarter of the claimant’s income tax year included in the claim.
Claimants can file electronically at www.IRS.gov/eFile or, if not filing electronically, they must write “Fuel Mixture Claim” on the envelope and send it to the IRS address listed at the bottom of page 1.
First, complete the Claimant’s registration no. and Period of claim. Next, calculate the amount of claim by multiplying the rate (col. a) by the gallons of alcohol (col. b). Finally, add all amounts in column (c) to enter the total refund amount.
The source does not specify penalties for incorrect filing; however, a claim cannot be made on Form 8849 if an amount is claimed (or will be claimed) on Forms 720, 720-X, 8864, or 4136 for the same fuel volume.
The IRS requires combining all claims for the first, second, and third calendar quarters onto a single Schedule 3 (Form 8849).
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