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IRSCredits & Incentives (8800/8900 Series)

Official form guide

Form 8804C: 8804-C

Form 8804‑C is Schedule C of the partnership withholding tax return (Form 8804). It reports the share of Section 1446 withholding attributable to each foreign partner for a partnership’s taxable year.

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Form Overview

IRS Form 8804C - 8804-C

Form 8804‑C is Schedule C of the partnership withholding tax return (Form 8804). It reports the share of Section 1446 withholding attributable to each foreign partner for a partnership’s taxable year.

It captures each foreign partner’s identifying information, their share of effectively connected income, the amount of tax withheld, and any adjustments or credits.

Risk Radar

Scan points
  • 1A single typo in a partner’s TIN can trigger a penalty and delay the entire filing.
  • 2Missing or incorrect foreign partner TIN
  • 3Mis‑calculating partner’s share of income
  • 4Omitting required partner statements
  • 5Using the wrong filing address for paper submissions

Plain English

When a U.S. partnership has foreign partners, the partnership must withhold tax on the partners’ share of income. Schedule C lists each foreign partner, the amount of income they earned, and the tax that was held back. The partnership files this with the IRS as part of its overall withholding return.

Submission Date

  • Filing date: 2024-02-28 22:10:18
  • Preparation window: collect IDs, supporting records, and signatures in advance.
  • Final review: verify names, dates, and required fields before submission.

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Glossary Terms

Hover a term to preview the meaning.

What this form is for

  • Use when a partnership has one or more foreign partners subject to Section 1446 withholding.
  • Do not use if all partners are U.S. persons; file only Form 8804.
  • If the partnership is a publicly traded partnership, check Form 8804‑F instead.

Form selector

Use this form or another form?

All partners are U.S. persons

No foreign‑partner reporting required

Verify partner residency before filing

Form 8804 (no Schedule C)

Publicly traded partnership with foreign owners

Different reporting schedule and rates

Confirm partnership type

Form 8804‑F

Partnership elects to be treated as a corporation

Entirely different filing regime

Ensure election is in place

Form 1120‑F

Deadline or filing window

The filing deadline aligns with Form 8804: the 15th day of the fourth month after the partnership’s tax year ends (typically April 15 for calendar‑year filers). Extensions for the partnership’s income tax return (Form 1065) also extend the withholding return deadline, but the extension must be filed before the original due date.

  • Partner’s effectively connected taxable income | Multiply by 37% | Tax withheld per partner | Verify correct rate for special categories

Checklist

What you need before filling it out

1

Partner name & address

Partnership agreement or K‑1 · Partner’s tax records

Misspelled name or wrong addressHigh
2

Foreign TIN/ITIN

IRS issuance letter · Partner’s IRS correspondence

Missing or invalid numberMedium
3

ECI amount

Schedule K‑1 (Form 1065) · Partner’s share of partnership income

Rounded incorrectlyMedium
4

Withholding amount

Computed 37% of ECI · Internal calculation sheet

Wrong percentage appliedHigh
5

Signature block

Authorized officer signature · Partnership resolution

Unsigned scheduleHigh

Before you submit

  1. 1Confirm all foreign partners are listed
  2. 2Verify each partner’s TIN/ITIN is correct
  3. 3Re‑calculate each partner’s ECI and withholding
  4. 4Attach Schedule C to a complete Form 8804
  5. 5Check that the partnership’s EIN appears on both forms
  6. 6Ensure the correct filing address or electronic submission channel
  7. 7Sign and date the schedule
  8. 8Include any required partner statements or certifications
  9. 9Retain a copy of the filed package for records
  10. 10If filing paper, use a certified mail receipt
  11. 11If filing electronically, confirm acceptance code
  12. 12Mark the filing date on the partnership’s internal calendar

How to file this form

  1. 1Gather partnership’s EIN and all foreign partner details
  2. 2Calculate each partner’s effectively connected taxable income
  3. 3Apply the 37% withholding rate (or applicable reduced rate) to compute tax per partner
  4. 4Enter data on Schedule C line items
  5. 5Attach Schedule C to the completed Form 8804
  6. 6Submit electronically via MeF or mail to the IRS address for your state
  7. 7Obtain and file the IRS acknowledgment or certified receipt

Known limitations

  1. 1IRS instructions do not provide a built‑in calculator; users must compute amounts externally
  2. 2The form does not accept electronic signatures for paper filings
  3. 3Only partnerships with foreign partners are required to file Schedule C; other entities must use different forms
  4. 4The form assumes the partnership has already filed Form 1065 for the same year

Field map

Compact field-by-field guide

6 fields

Entity Info

1 items

Taxpayer Name and TIN

Name and taxpayer ID of the entity claiming the credit.

Requiredtext

Credit Info

1 items

Credit Type

Type of credit or incentive being claimed.

Requiredselect

Calculation

2 items

Qualifying Amount

The base amount used to calculate the credit.

Requiredamount
Credit Amount

Calculated credit amount after applying formulas and limitations.

Requiredamount

Certification

1 items

Supporting Information

Detailed breakdown supporting the credit calculation.

text

Signatures

1 items

Signature

Sign and date the form.

Requiredsignature
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Current form status
IRS

Form 8804‑C is active for tax years beginning on or after January 1 2022. The latest revision is the 2024 edition, released February 2024.

What changed or needs a fresh check

  • Edition date – 2024 revision (Feb 2024)
  • Fee – No filing fee for Form 8804‑C itself
  • Mailing address – Use the address in the Form 8804 instructions for your state
  • Electronic filing – Required for partnerships with > 100 partners
  • Signature – Authorized partnership officer must sign Schedule C

Quick Facts

The partnership (or its designated withholding agent) files the form on behalf of all foreign partners.
It captures each foreign partner’s identifying information, their share of effectively connected income, the amount of tax withheld, and any adjustments or credits.
Form 8804‑C is due the same day as Form 8804—generally the 15th day of the fourth month after the partnership’s tax year ends (April 15 for calendar‑year partnerships).
File electronically through the IRS Modernized e‑File (MeF) system or mail the paper form to the address listed in the Form 8804 instructions for the partnership’s filing location.
Errors can cause incorrect withholding, penalties, and delays in partner refunds. The IRS cross‑checks Schedule C against partner statements, so mismatches trigger notices.
1. Gather each foreign partner’s name, address, and TIN/ITIN. 2. Calculate each partner’s effectively connected taxable income and the 37% withholding amount. 3. Complete Schedule C line‑by‑line, attaching any required statements. 4. Attach Schedule C to the completed Form 8804 and submit by the deadline.

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After you file

  1. 1Save the IRS acknowledgment or certified mail receipt
  2. 2Record the filing date and reference number in the partnership’s tax calendar
  3. 3Monitor for IRS notices regarding mismatched partner data
  4. 4Provide each foreign partner with a copy of Schedule C for their records
  5. 5Adjust any estimated tax payments if the withholding amount changes
  6. 6Retain all supporting calculations for at least seven years
  7. 7Update the partnership agreement if partner ownership percentages change

Sources

  • SRCIRS Instructions for Form 8804 (2024 edition)confirms Schedule C purpose and filing deadline
  • SRCIRS Publication 519U.S. Tax Guide for Aliens – explains Section 1446 withholding
  • SRCForm 8804‑C PDF headershows edition date Feb 2024
  • SRCIRS MeF filing requirementsoutlines electronic filing threshold for partnerships
  • SRCIRS Form 8805shows relationship to Schedule C
  • SRCIRS Revenue Procedure 2023‑45clarifies reduced treaty rates for foreign partners

Common confusion points

Foreign partner vs. foreign corporation

Partners are individuals or entities taxed as partners, not the corporation itself

Verify partner classification

37% rate vs. reduced treaty rate

Some partners qualify for lower rates under tax treaties

Check treaty eligibility before calculating

Electronic vs. paper filing thresholds

Partnerships with > 100 partners must e‑file

Count partners and choose correct method

Schedule C attachment requirement

Some filers think Schedule C is optional

Attach it to every Form 8804 when foreign partners exist

TIN vs. passport number

Foreign partners often provide passport numbers, which are not acceptable as TINs

Request proper IRS‑issued number

Workflow map

Related forms and next steps

5 signals

Before

Form 1065 – partnership income tax return (provides K‑1 data)

Current

8804C

After

Form 8805 – Foreign Partner’s Income Tax Withholding Statement (issued to each partner)

Often used with

Form 8804 – partnership withholding tax return (main filing)

⚠ If something goes wrong

  • Form 8806 – Partnership Withholding Tax Notice (IRS sends if there are discrepancies)
  • Form 1120‑F – U.S. Income Tax Return of a Foreign Corporation

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Public DomainCreated by the U.S. federal government. Not subject to copyright (17 USC § 105). Freely copyable without restriction.
Public DomainCreated by the U.S. federal government. Not subject to copyright (17 USC § 105). Freely copyable without restriction.
Public DomainCreated by the U.S. federal government. Not subject to copyright (17 USC § 105). Freely copyable without restriction.
Public DomainCreated by the U.S. federal government. Not subject to copyright (17 USC § 105). Freely copyable without restriction.
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