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IRSEstate & Gift Tax (706/709 Series)

Official form guide

Form 706-SPC: 706 (Schedule PC)

Form 706‑SPC (Schedule PC) is part of the federal estate tax return (Form 706). It lists the decedent’s property and liabilities at the time of death.

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Form Overview

IRS Form 706-SPC - 706 (Schedule PC)

Form 706‑SPC (Schedule PC) is part of the federal estate tax return (Form 706). It lists the decedent’s property and liabilities at the time of death.

It captures a detailed inventory of assets, liabilities, and any special valuations required for estate tax purposes.

Risk Radar

Scan points
  • 1A single mis‑reported asset can increase the estate tax bill by thousands of dollars.
  • 2Undervaluing real‑estate or securities
  • 3Omitting a liability such as a mortgage
  • 4Using outdated fair‑market values
  • 5Mismatched totals between Schedule PC and Form 706

Plain English

When someone dies and their estate may owe federal estate tax, the executor must report every asset and debt. Schedule PC is the worksheet that shows the value of each item, from cash to real estate, and the amounts owed.

Submission Date

  • Filing date: 2025-08-29 22:10:20
  • Preparation window: collect IDs, supporting records, and signatures in advance.
  • Final review: verify names, dates, and required fields before submission.

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Glossary Terms

Hover a term to preview the meaning.

What this form is for

  • Use when filing a federal estate tax return (Form 706).
  • Do not use for gift tax returns (Form 709).
  • If the estate is below the filing threshold, you may not need Form 706 at all.

Form selector

Use this form or another form?

Estate below filing threshold

No estate tax filing needed

Verify estate value first

No Form 706 required

Non‑U.S. citizen decedent

Different filing rules for non‑resident estates

Check residency rules

Form 706‑NR

Estate with only a qualified revocable trust

Separate schedule for trusts

Confirm trust qualification

Form 706‑A

Deadline or filing window

The estate tax return, including Schedule PC, is due 9 months after the decedent’s death. An automatic 6‑month extension can be requested using Form 4768, pushing the deadline to 15 months. No later extensions are permitted without IRS consent.

  • Total assets | Sum of all Schedule PC asset lines | Gross estate value | Verify no double‑counting

Checklist

What you need before filling it out

1

Real‑estate value

Recent appraisal or comparable sales · Appraisal report, MLS data

Using outdated tax‑year valuesHigh
2

Cash and bank accounts

Bank statements · Year‑end statements

Forgetting a joint accountMedium
3

Mortgage liability

Loan payoff statement · Mortgage statement

Recording only principal, not accrued interestMedium
4

Stock holdings

Brokerage statements · Year‑end holdings report

Ignoring split‑adjusted cost basisLow
5

Life‑insurance proceeds

Policy death‑benefit statement · Insurance carrier notice

Misclassifying as taxableHigh

Before you submit

  1. 1All asset values are supported by a recent appraisal or reliable market data
  2. 2All liabilities are listed with current balances
  3. 3Totals on Schedule PC match the totals on Form 706
  4. 4Executor’s signature, title, and date are present
  5. 5Form 706 includes a completed Schedule PC attachment page
  6. 6If extending, Form 4768 is attached and mailed separately
  7. 7Payment (if any) is enclosed or electronic payment is authorized
  8. 8Correct IRS Service Center address is used
  9. 9Copies of supporting documents are retained for the estate’s records
  10. 10Form is the 2024 edition

How to file this form

  1. 1Collect all asset and liability documents within 30 days of death
  2. 2Determine fair market value for each item as of the date of death
  3. 3Enter each asset and liability on the appropriate line of Schedule PC
  4. 4Calculate totals and transfer them to the corresponding lines on Form 706
  5. 5Review for arithmetic errors and consistency across schedules
  6. 6Obtain executor’s signature and attach any required appraisals
  7. 7Mail (or e‑file) the complete package to the IRS Service Center before the deadline

Known limitations

  1. 1Form instructions do not provide specific valuation methods for unique assets
  2. 2IRS may request additional documentation after filing
  3. 3Electronic filing requires approved software; not all tax preparers have access
  4. 4The form does not capture state estate‑tax filing requirements

Field map

Compact field-by-field guide

7 fields

Decedent Info

2 items

Decedent Name and Date of Death

Full legal name and date of death of the deceased individual.

Requiredtext
EIN for Estate

Employer Identification Number assigned to the estate.

Requiredein

Executor

1 items

Executor or Representative

Name, address, and contact information of the appointed executor.

Requiredtext

Assets

1 items

Gross Estate Value

Total value of all assets owned by the decedent at time of death.

Requiredamount

Deductions

1 items

Total Deductions

Funeral expenses, debts, administrative costs, and charitable bequests.

Requiredamount

Tax

1 items

Estate Tax

Tax calculated on taxable estate exceeding the applicable exemption amount.

Requiredamount

Signatures

1 items

Executor Signature

The appointed executor must sign under penalty of perjury.

Requiredsignature
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Current form status
IRS

Check the IRS website for the latest revision date of Form 706‑SPC. The current version is the 2024 edition, but verify before filing.

What changed or needs a fresh check

  • Edition date – confirm the form is the 2024 revision
  • Fee – no filing fee for Form 706, but payment of tax may be required
  • Mailing address – use the address for the IRS Service Center in the instructions
  • Electronic filing – verify software supports the current edition
  • Signature block – ensure the executor’s title matches the filing authority

Quick Facts

The executor, personal representative, or fiduciary of the decedent files it.
It captures a detailed inventory of assets, liabilities, and any special valuations required for estate tax purposes.
It is filed with the estate tax return, generally within 9 months of the date of death, with a possible 6‑month extension.
Mail the completed Form 706, including Schedule PC, to the IRS Service Center listed in the Form 706 instructions. Electronic filing is available through approved software.
Errors can inflate the taxable estate or trigger penalties, and they may delay the estate’s distribution to heirs.
Gather all asset records, assign fair market values, and total liabilities. Fill Schedule PC line‑by‑line, attach supporting schedules, and sign the return. Submit with Form 706 and any required payment or extension request.

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After you file

  1. 1Keep a copy of the filed return and all supporting schedules for at least 7 years
  2. 2Track the IRS acknowledgment number if filed electronically
  3. 3Monitor any IRS notices for additional information requests
  4. 4Pay any assessed tax, interest, or penalties promptly
  5. 5Update the estate’s accounting records with the filed values
  6. 6Notify beneficiaries of the final estate tax filing status

Sources

  • SRCForm 706 instructionsschedule descriptions
  • SRCIRS Publication 559estate tax filing deadline
  • SRCIRS websitecurrent edition date of Form 706‑SPC
  • SRCForm 4768extension request procedure
  • SRCIRS Service Center address listfiling location
  • SRCNot found in provided sourceexact line numbers for Schedule PC fields

Common confusion points

Asset vs. liability classification

Executors often list a mortgage as an asset

Verify each line’s label

Fair market value date

Some think it’s the filing date, not date{of death}

Use the decedent’s death date

Jointly owned property

May be partially included in the estate

Check ownership agreements

Valuation of closely‑held business

No public market price

Use a qualified appraisal

Life‑insurance proceeds

Some are excluded, some taxable

Review policy ownership and beneficiary

Workflow map

Related forms and next steps

4 signals

Before

Form 709 (gift tax) if gifts were made within 3 years of death

Current

706-SPC

After

Form 8960 if estate has net investment income subject to NIIT

Often used with

Form 706‑A for non‑cash assets requiring separate schedules

⚠ If something goes wrong

  • File Form 1040‑X to amend the estate return

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Source transparency

Copyright & Licensing - US Government Forms

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Public DomainCreated by the U.S. federal government. Not subject to copyright (17 USC § 105). Freely copyable without restriction.
Public DomainCreated by the U.S. federal government. Not subject to copyright (17 USC § 105). Freely copyable without restriction.
Public DomainCreated by the U.S. federal government. Not subject to copyright (17 USC § 105). Freely copyable without restriction.
Public DomainCreated by the U.S. federal government. Not subject to copyright (17 USC § 105). Freely copyable without restriction.
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