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IRSEstate & Gift Tax (706/709 Series)

Official form guide

Form 706-SL: 706 (Schedule L)

Form 706‑SL is Schedule L of the United States Estate (and Generation‑Skipping Transfer) Tax Return. It reports allowable deductions for certain estate expenses and is filed with Form 706 when the estate is required to file a federal estate tax return.

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Form Overview

IRS Form 706-SL - 706 (Schedule L)

Form 706‑SL is Schedule L of the United States Estate (and Generation‑Skipping Transfer) Tax Return. It reports allowable deductions for certain estate expenses and is filed with Form 706 when the estate is required to file a federal estate tax return.

It captures amounts paid for funeral costs, administration, attorney fees, and other qualified expenses, plus any related supporting documentation.

Risk Radar

Scan points
  • 1A single omitted expense can increase estate tax liability by thousands of dollars.
  • 2Missing a qualified expense line item
  • 3Double‑counting an expense on both Schedule L and another deduction schedule
  • 4Transferring the total to the wrong line on Form 706
  • 5Submitting without required supporting documentation

Plain English

Schedule L lists the costs the estate can subtract from its gross value—things like funeral expenses, administrative fees, and certain debts. Adding these deductions lowers the taxable estate and can reduce any estate tax owed.

Submission Date

  • Filing date: 2025-08-27 22:10:21
  • Preparation window: collect IDs, supporting records, and signatures in advance.
  • Final review: verify names, dates, and required fields before submission.

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Glossary Terms

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What this form is for

  • Use Schedule L when the estate has deductible funeral, administrative, or legal expenses.
  • Do not use it for personal deductions unrelated to estate administration.
  • If the estate owes no tax, you may still need to file Schedule L with a zero‑tax return.

Form selector

Use this form or another form?

Estate has no deductible expenses

No Schedule L needed

Verify expense totals are zero

Form 706 only

Estate qualifies for simplified filing

No Schedule L required

Confirm eligibility thresholds

Form 706‑EZ (if applicable)

Estate is a non‑resident alien decedent

Different deduction rules

Review foreign‑asset instructions

Form 706‑NR

Deadline or filing window

Schedule L follows the Form 706 deadline: nine months after the decedent’s date of death. An automatic six‑month extension can be requested by filing Form 7004. If the extension is granted, Schedule L must be filed by the extended due date.

  • Funeral expenses | sum of line items | Total funeral deduction | Verify receipts are attached
  • Administrative fees | sum of line items | Total admin deduction | Include court filing fees

Checklist

What you need before filling it out

1

Funeral expenses

Receipts, funeral home invoice · Estate records

Often omitted or mis‑typed amountHigh
2

Attorney fees

Engagement letter, bill · Legal file

May be duplicated on Schedule KMedium
3

Court filing fees

Court order, payment receipt · Probate file

Frequently missed if paid lateMedium
4

Debts settled by estate

Creditor statements · Accounting ledger

Must be reduced by any payments already madeLow
5

Charitable contributions

Donation acknowledgment · Trust documents

May belong on Schedule M, not LMedium

Before you submit

  1. 1All expense line items are filled with accurate dollar amounts.
  2. 2Totals on Schedule L match the sum of individual expense entries.
  3. 3Supporting documents are attached for each expense category.
  4. 4The total deduction is entered on the correct line of Form 706.
  5. 5Signature of executor/representative is present on both forms.
  6. 6Form 706 and Schedule L are on the same paper size and orientation.
  7. 7Mailing envelope includes the correct IRS Service Center address.
  8. 8If e‑filing, the PDF includes Schedule L as a separate attachment.
  9. 9Extension request (Form 7004) filed if needed before the original deadline.
  10. 10Copy of the completed Schedule L retained for the estate’s{
  11. 11records.
  12. 12:

Field map

Compact field-by-field guide

7 fields

Decedent Info

2 items

Decedent Name and Date of Death

Full legal name and date of death of the deceased individual.

Requiredtext
EIN for Estate

Employer Identification Number assigned to the estate.

Requiredein

Executor

1 items

Executor or Representative

Name, address, and contact information of the appointed executor.

Requiredtext

Assets

1 items

Gross Estate Value

Total value of all assets owned by the decedent at time of death.

Requiredamount

Deductions

1 items

Total Deductions

Funeral expenses, debts, administrative costs, and charitable bequests.

Requiredamount

Tax

1 items

Estate Tax

Tax calculated on taxable estate exceeding the applicable exemption amount.

Requiredamount

Signatures

1 items

Executor Signature

The appointed executor must sign under penalty of perjury.

Requiredsignature
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Current form status
IRS

Check the IRS website for the latest edition date and any recent updates to Schedule L instructions. The form is currently active for tax years 2022‑2025.

What changed or needs a fresh check

  • Edition date – verify the form is the latest version (e.g., 2024 revision).
  • Fee – no filing fee for Schedule L; only applicable to the overall Form 706 if tax is due.
  • Mailing address – use the address listed in the Form 706 instructions for your state.
  • Electronic filing – ensure the e‑file provider supports Schedule L attachment.
  • Signature block – executor must sign both Form 706 and Schedule L.

Quick Facts

The personal representative or executor of a decedent’s estate files Schedule L together with Form 706.
It captures amounts paid for funeral costs, administration, attorney fees, and other qualified expenses, plus any related supporting documentation.
Schedule L is due when the estate’s Form 706 is due—generally within nine months of the date of death, with a possible six‑month extension.
Submit Schedule L as part of the complete Form 706 packet to the IRS Service Center listed in the Form 706 instructions, either by mail or approved electronic filing method.
Incorrect or omitted expense entries can inflate the taxable estate, leading to unnecessary tax, penalties, or an audit.
Gather all receipts and invoices for qualified expenses. Complete the line items on Schedule L, total the deductions, and transfer the total to the appropriate line on Form 706. Attach copies of supporting documents. Review totals for arithmetic errors before signing and mailing or e‑filing.

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Source transparency

Copyright & Licensing - US Government Forms

Independent guide

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Public DomainCreated by the U.S. federal government. Not subject to copyright (17 USC § 105). Freely copyable without restriction.
Public DomainCreated by the U.S. federal government. Not subject to copyright (17 USC § 105). Freely copyable without restriction.
Public DomainCreated by the U.S. federal government. Not subject to copyright (17 USC § 105). Freely copyable without restriction.
Public DomainCreated by the U.S. federal government. Not subject to copyright (17 USC § 105). Freely copyable without restriction.
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