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The IRS Form 706 (Schedule J) is used to report funeral expenses and other costs incurred while administering property that is subject to claims. It attaches to the main Form 706.
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The IRS Form 706 (Schedule J) is used to report funeral expenses and other costs incurred while administering property that is subject to claims. It attaches to the main Form 706.
Plain English
This form helps calculate which expenses related to an estate—like paying for a funeral or hiring lawyers—can be deducted from the total value of the deceased person's assets. By listing these costs, the executor determines the taxable income remaining after all necessary payments are accounted for.
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Schedule W (Form 706)
The schedule allows attachment of additional statements detailing costs.
✓ Check the instructions for Form 706 regarding required attachments.
Used if more space is needed to report total funeral expenses or miscellaneous expenses.
Schedule PC (Form 706)
For such claims, the expense must be reported on Schedule J without a value in the last column.
✓ Confirm the purpose of the protected claim matches the nature of the expense.
Used when making a protective claim for an expense that is not currently deductible.
Form 1041
A waiver may be required on Form 1041 to forgo the deduction on Form 706.
✓ Verify that all relevant parties have filed necessary waivers.
Referenced if executors' commissions or attorney fees are claimed as a deduction for estate tax purposes but need to be adjusted for federal income tax calculation.
The official source does not provide a filing deadline, trigger event, or extension information for this form.
Checklist
Funeral Expenses
Item number, description, and expense amount are needed. · Lines 2 through 5 of Schedule J (Form 706).
Administration Expenses
Descriptions for executor commissions, attorney fees, and accountant fees are required. · Lines 6 through 7 of Schedule J (Form 706).
Non-Claimed Property Expenses
The source requires the user to exclude these costs from this schedule. · Instructions state not to list expenses of administering property not subject to claims on this schedule.
Protective Claim
A statement describing the potential reimbursement is needed if claiming an unrecognized deduction. · Use Schedule PC (Form 706) and attach a descriptive statement.
Final Total Calculation
The total amount must be calculated by adding line 5 and line 11. · Line 12 directs the user to add lines 5 and 11.
Field map
Decedent Info
2 items
Full legal name and date of death of the deceased individual.
Employer Identification Number assigned to the estate.
Executor
1 items
Name, address, and contact information of the appointed executor.
Assets
1 items
Total value of all assets owned by the decedent at time of death.
Deductions
1 items
Funeral expenses, debts, administrative costs, and charitable bequests.
Tax
1 items
Tax calculated on taxable estate exceeding the applicable exemption amount.
Signatures
1 items
The appointed executor must sign under penalty of perjury.
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Fillable formOpen in Editor->The current edition shown is dated August 2025; users should visit www.irs.gov/Form706 for instructions and the latest information.
Quick Facts
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Confusion
Why it happens
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Should I list every expense incurred during administration?
The form only accepts expenses related to property *subject to claims*
→ Only report expenses of administering property subject to claims, and omit those not subject to claims [Form p.1].
Confusion
Why it happens
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What if my fees are deductible for estate tax but I need them deducted for income tax?
The deduction rules differ between estate tax and federal income tax purposes
→ If claiming these fees, a waiver must be filed on Form 1041 to forgo the deduction on Form 706 [Form p.1].
Confusion
Why it happens
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Which expenses count toward the final total?
Multiple sections contribute to the grand total
→ The Total amount equals adding lines 5 (Total funeral expenses) and line 11 (Total administration expenses) [Form p.2].
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This form helps calculate which expenses related to an estate—like paying for a funeral or hiring lawyers—can be deducted from the total value of the deceased person's assets. By listing these costs, the executor determines the taxable income remaining after all necessary payments are accounted for.
The source does not specify a required filer category but notes that the form requires the decedent’s name and social security number as they appear on Form 706.
The form collects total funeral expenses, administration expenses (including attorney fees and executor commissions), and miscellaneous expenses. The calculations flow through lines 2, 5, 6, 9, and 12 to determine the final total deduction amount.
The instructions direct users to visit www.irs.gov/Form706 for detailed information on filing.
First, list funeral expenses and total them using lines 2 through 5. Next, itemize administration expenses (such as attorney fees) on line 6. Finally, add all calculated totals from lines 5 and 11 to determine the final amount reported on Form 706.
Why it happens Safe check
The form only accepts expenses related to property *subject to claims* Only report expenses of administering property subject to claims, and omit those not subject to claims [Form p.1].
The deduction rules differ between estate tax and federal income tax purposes If claiming these fees, a waiver must be filed on Form 1041 to forgo the deduction on Form 706 [Form p.1].
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