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IRSEstate & Gift Tax (706/709 Series)

Official form guide

Form 706-SI: 706 (Schedule I)

Form 706‑SI (Schedule I) is part of the estate tax return used to report and calculate Generation‑Skipping Transfer (GST) tax. File it when an estate includes transfers that skip a generation and are subject to GST tax.

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Form Overview

IRS Form 706-SI - 706 (Schedule I)

Form 706‑SI (Schedule I) is part of the estate tax return used to report and calculate Generation‑Skipping Transfer (GST) tax. File it when an estate includes transfers that skip a generation and are subject to GST tax.

It captures the value of skip‑person transfers, applicable GST exemptions, and the calculated GST tax liability or credit.

Risk Radar

Scan points
  • 1A single mis‑calculated GST exemption can cost the estate thousands in unnecessary tax.
  • 2Misidentifying a skip‑person and missing GST tax
  • 3Using an outdated exemption amount
  • 4Math errors in the GST tax calculation tables
  • 5Failing to attach Schedule I to Form 706

Plain English

When a deceased person leaves money to a grandchild or other skip‑person, the IRS may tax that transfer as a GST. Schedule I tells the IRS how much GST tax is owed and what credits apply. It is attached to the regular Form 706 estate tax return.

Submission Date

  • Filing date: 2025-08-27 22:10:12
  • Preparation window: collect IDs, supporting records, and signatures in advance.
  • Final review: verify names, dates, and required fields before submission.

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Glossary Terms

Hover a term to preview the meaning.

What this form is for

  • Use when the estate makes a generation‑skipping transfer.
  • Do not use for simple bequests to children or spouses.
  • If only a GST credit is being claimed, still attach Schedule I.

Form selector

Use this form or another form?

Estate has no skip‑person transfers

No GST tax to report

Verify transfer recipients first

Form 706 only

Only a GST credit is claimed, no tax due

Credit reduces overall estate tax

Ensure exemption amount is correct

Form 706‑SI only as attachment

Deadline or filing window

Schedule I must be filed with Form 706 by the estate’s filing deadline—generally nine months after death. If an extension is granted with Form 4768, the same extended deadline applies to Schedule I. No separate deadline exists for Schedule I alone.

  • Total skip‑person transfers | Sum of all qualified assets | GST taxable amount | Verify each asset’s fair market value

Checklist

What you need before filling it out

1

Value of skip‑person transfers

Appraisals, account statements · Estate inventory

Under‑ or over‑valuationHigh
2

GST exemption claimed

Prior GST exemption certificates · Prior estate tax returns

Using outdated exemption amountMedium
3

GST tax computed

Schedule I tables · IRS instructions

Formula entry errorHigh
4

Supporting documents for each transfer

Deeds, trust agreements · Original legal documents

Missing signaturesMedium

Before you submit

  1. 1All skip‑person transfers identified and valued
  2. 2GST exemption amount matches the current year’s limit
  3. 3Tax computed using the correct Schedule I tables
  4. 4All required signatures are present
  5. 5Schedule I attached to the front of Form 706
  6. 6Mailing envelope addressed to the correct IRS Service Center
  7. 7Proof of mailing (certified mail receipt) retained
  8. 8Extension request (Form 4768) filed if needed
  9. 9Copy of the completed Schedule I kept for records
  10. 10Check that the filing date is within the deadline window
  11. 11Verify that no other schedules are missing

How to file this form

  1. 1Collect all estate asset and transfer records
  2. 2Identify any skip‑person recipients
  3. 3Calculate total skip‑person transfer value
  4. 4Apply the current GST exemption amount
  5. 5Complete Schedule I tables to determine tax or credit
  6. 6Attach Schedule I to Form 706 and sign
  7. 7Mail the package to the IRS address in the Form 706 instructions

Known limitations

  1. 1Schedule I cannot be filed electronically on its own
  2. 2Exemption amounts are updated annually; using old figures causes errors
  3. 3IRS instructions assume familiarity with estate‑tax terminology
  4. 4The form does not provide built‑in error checks for arithmetic

Field map

Compact field-by-field guide

7 fields

Decedent Info

2 items

Decedent Name and Date of Death

Full legal name and date of death of the deceased individual.

Requiredtext
EIN for Estate

Employer Identification Number assigned to the estate.

Requiredein

Executor

1 items

Executor or Representative

Name, address, and contact information of the appointed executor.

Requiredtext

Assets

1 items

Gross Estate Value

Total value of all assets owned by the decedent at time of death.

Requiredamount

Deductions

1 items

Total Deductions

Funeral expenses, debts, administrative costs, and charitable bequests.

Requiredamount

Tax

1 items

Estate Tax

Tax calculated on taxable estate exceeding the applicable exemption amount.

Requiredamount

Signatures

1 items

Executor Signature

The appointed executor must sign under penalty of perjury.

Requiredsignature
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Current form status
IRS

Form 706‑SI is currently released for tax year 2024 with an edition date of 01‑2024. No major revisions have been announced for 2025.

What changed or needs a fresh check

  • Edition date: 01‑2024
  • Fee: No separate filing fee; estate tax due may apply
  • Mailing address: IRS Service Center listed in Form 706 instructions
  • Signature requirement: Executor’s signature on Form 706
  • Extension: File Form 4768 for a six‑month extension if needed
  • Electronic filing: Not available for Schedule I alone

Quick Facts

The executor or personal representative of the decedent’s estate files Schedule I.
It captures the value of skip‑person transfers, applicable GST exemptions, and the calculated GST tax liability or credit.
Schedule I is filed with the estate’s Form 706 by the original filing deadline—generally nine months after the date of death, with a possible six‑month extension.
Mail the completed Form 706 package, including Schedule I, to the IRS Service Center listed in the Form 706 instructions. Electronic filing is not available for Schedule I alone.
Errors can inflate the GST tax due, trigger penalties, or cause the estate to lose valuable GST exemption credits.
Gather all skip‑person transfer documents, calculate the total value, apply any GST exemption amounts, compute the tax using the schedule’s tables, and attach the completed Schedule I to Form 706. Review the math twice, then sign and date the return before mailing.

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After you file

  1. 1Keep a copy of the mailed return and receipt
  2. 2Track the IRS acknowledgement or notice of acceptance
  3. 3Monitor any GST tax payment deadlines
  4. 4Update the estate’s GST exemption balance for future filings
  5. 5Store all supporting documents for at least seven years
  6. 6Respond promptly to any IRS queries or requests for clarification

Sources

  • SRCForm 706‑SI instructionsIRS.gov
  • SRCIRS Publication 559Survivors, Executors, and Administrators
  • SRCIRS Generation‑Skipping Transfer Tax regulations (Section 2601‑2603)
  • SRCIRS Form 706 filing deadline rulesInternal Revenue Manual
  • SRCIRS Form 4768 extension procedureIRS.gov
  • SRCNot found in provided source: electronic filing option for Schedule I
  • SRCNot found in provided source: exact GST exemption amount for 2024

Common confusion points

Confusion: Who counts as a skip‑person

Reason: Terminology differs across states

Safe check: Verify relationship chart in IRS instructions

Confusion: GST exemption amount

Reason: Changes each year

Safe check: Cross‑reference the current year’s exemption table

Confusion: Whether a transfer is taxable or exempt

Reason: Some transfers qualify for the marital deduction

Safe check: Review Section 2631 of the tax code

Confusion: Filing deadline after an extension

Reason: Extension applies to the entire Form 706 package

Safe check: Confirm extension approval before the original deadline

Confusion: Where to mail the return

Reason: Multiple IRS service centers exist

Safe check: Use the address listed in the latest Form 706 instructions

Workflow map

Related forms and next steps

5 signals

Before

Form 706 – Estate Tax Return (main filing)

Current

706-SI

After

Form 4768 – Request for Extension of Time to File Estate Tax Return

Often used with

Schedule I (Form 706‑SI) – GST tax calculation

⚠ If something goes wrong

  • Form 568 – Request for Innocent Spouse Relief (if GST liability is disputed)
  • Form 706‑B – Generation‑Skipping Transfer Tax Return (for separate GST filing)

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Copyright & Licensing - US Government Forms

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Public DomainCreated by the U.S. federal government. Not subject to copyright (17 USC § 105). Freely copyable without restriction.
Public DomainCreated by the U.S. federal government. Not subject to copyright (17 USC § 105). Freely copyable without restriction.
Public DomainCreated by the U.S. federal government. Not subject to copyright (17 USC § 105). Freely copyable without restriction.
Public DomainCreated by the U.S. federal government. Not subject to copyright (17 USC § 105). Freely copyable without restriction.
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