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IRSEstate & Gift Tax (706/709 Series)

Official form guide

Form 706-GSD: 706-GS(D)

IRS Form 706‑GS(D) is the estate tax return that reports generation‑skipping transfer (GST) tax for a decedent’s estate. File it when the estate’s GST tax liability must be reported to the IRS.

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Form Overview

IRS Form 706-GSD - 706-GS(D)

IRS Form 706‑GS(D) is the estate tax return that reports generation‑skipping transfer (GST) tax for a decedent’s estate. File it when the estate’s GST tax liability must be reported to the IRS.

It captures the decedent’s GST taxable transfers, GST exemption used, GST tax due, and any credits or payments made.

Risk Radar

Scan points
  • 1A single GST calculation error can generate thousands of dollars in penalties.
  • 2Incorrect GST exemption amount
  • 3Mis‑classifying a transfer as direct or indirect skip
  • 4Omitting prior GST credits
  • 5Using the wrong tax rate for the year of death

Plain English

When someone passes away, their estate may owe a special GST tax if assets skip a generation (like grandchildren). This form tells the IRS how much GST tax is due and records the calculations. It’s filed with the regular estate tax return (Form 706).

Submission Date

  • Filing date: 2025-11-21 15:10:14
  • Preparation window: collect IDs, supporting records, and signatures in advance.
  • Final review: verify names, dates, and required fields before submission.

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Glossary Terms

Hover a term to preview the meaning.

What this form is for

  • Use when the estate has GST‑taxable transfers.
  • Do not use for simple estates with no skip transfers.
  • Check Form 706 instructions if the estate is below the filing threshold.

Form selector

Use this form or another form?

Estate without GST‑taxable transfers

No GST schedule needed

Verify no skip transfers exist

Form 706 only

GST credit claim on a separate GST return

For lifetime gifts, not estate

Ensure proper filing year

Form 709

Small estate exemption applies

Estate value below threshold

Confirm exemption amount

No filing required

Deadline or filing window

The return is due the same day as Form 706, generally 9 months after the date of death. If you cannot meet the deadline, file Form 4768 for an automatic 6‑month extension. Extensions do not extend the time to pay any GST tax owed.

  • GST taxable transfers | Sum of all skip transfers | GST Taxable Amount | Verify inclusion of indirect skips

Checklist

What you need before filling it out

1

Line 1 – GST taxable transfers

Deeds, trust agreements, gift letters · Estate records

Omitting indirect skipsHigh
2

Line 2 – GST exemption used

Prior Form 709 or 706‑GS(D) · Previous GST returns

Using wrong exemption yearMedium
3

Line 3 – GST tax due

Computed tax rate × taxable amount · IRS rate tables

Applying outdated rateHigh
4

Signature block

Executor’s signature · Personal representative documents

Missing title or dateMedium
5

Attachment list

Completed Form 706 · Form 706 instructions

Forgetting to attachHigh

Before you submit

  1. 1Use the latest edition of Form 706‑GS(D)
  2. 2All numbers add up to the totals on Form 706
  3. 3GST exemption amount matches prior filings
  4. 4All required schedules are attached
  5. 5Executor’s signature, title, and date are present
  6. 6Mailing address matches the IRS Service Center for Form 706
  7. 7Proof of GST tax payment (if any) is included
  8. 8Copy of the filing receipt or e‑file confirmation retained

How to file this form

  1. 1Collect all skip‑transfer documents and prior GST records
  2. 2Complete the GST schedule on Form 706‑GS(D)
  3. 3Calculate GST tax using the current rate tables
  4. 4Attach the completed Form 706‑GS(D) to Form 706
  5. 5Sign and date the return as executor
  6. 6Mail to the correct IRS address or submit via approved e‑file software
  7. 7If needed, file Form 4768 for an extension before the original deadline
  8. 8Retain a complete copy for estate records

Known limitations

  1. 1The form does not calculate GST tax automatically; you must apply the rate tables yourself.
  2. 2Instructions assume the estate is filed on paper; e‑file options may vary by software.
  3. 3No guidance on state-level GST equivalents; consult state rules separately.
  4. 4The form does not include a payment voucher; separate payment must be mailed if tax is due.

Field map

Compact field-by-field guide

7 fields

Decedent Info

2 items

Decedent Name and Date of Death

Full legal name and date of death of the deceased individual.

Requiredtext
EIN for Estate

Employer Identification Number assigned to the estate.

Requiredein

Executor

1 items

Executor or Representative

Name, address, and contact information of the appointed executor.

Requiredtext

Assets

1 items

Gross Estate Value

Total value of all assets owned by the decedent at time of death.

Requiredamount

Deductions

1 items

Total Deductions

Funeral expenses, debts, administrative costs, and charitable bequests.

Requiredamount

Tax

1 items

Estate Tax

Tax calculated on taxable estate exceeding the applicable exemption amount.

Requiredamount

Signatures

1 items

Executor Signature

The appointed executor must sign under penalty of perjury.

Requiredsignature
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Current form status
IRS

Form 706‑GS(D) is currently active for tax years 2021‑present. No major revisions have been issued since the 2023 edition.

What changed or needs a fresh check

  • Edition date – verify you have the 2023 or later version
  • Fee – no filing fee for Form 706‑GS(D) itself
  • Mailing address – use the address in the Form 706 instructions
  • Signature line – executor must sign and date
  • Attachments – ensure Form 706 and any schedules are included

Quick Facts

The executor, personal representative, or fiduciary of the decedent’s estate files the form.
It captures the decedent’s GST taxable transfers, GST exemption used, GST tax due, and any credits or payments made.
File together with Form 706, generally within 9 months of the decedent’s date of death, unless an extension is granted.
Mail the completed form to the IRS Service Center listed in the Form 706 instructions, or submit electronically if using approved e‑file software.
Errors can trigger penalties, interest, or a delayed estate settlement, affecting beneficiaries’ access to assets.
Gather the decedent’s GST exemption and prior GST filings. Complete the GST schedule, calculate tax using the rates in the instructions, attach to Form 706, and sign. Request any needed extensions before the deadline. Keep copies of all supporting documents.

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After you file

  1. 1File a copy of the submitted return with the estate’s permanent records.
  2. 2Monitor the IRS notice mailbox for any follow‑up letters or balance due notices.
  3. 3If tax was unpaid, arrange payment of interest and penalties promptly.
  4. 4Update the estate’s accounting ledger to reflect GST
  5. 5[object Object]

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Source transparency

Copyright & Licensing - US Government Forms

Independent guide

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Public DomainCreated by the U.S. federal government. Not subject to copyright (17 USC § 105). Freely copyable without restriction.
Public DomainCreated by the U.S. federal government. Not subject to copyright (17 USC § 105). Freely copyable without restriction.
Public DomainCreated by the U.S. federal government. Not subject to copyright (17 USC § 105). Freely copyable without restriction.
Public DomainCreated by the U.S. federal government. Not subject to copyright (17 USC § 105). Freely copyable without restriction.
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