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Official form guide
IRS Form 5471 is Schedule J, used to report the accumulated earnings and profits of a controlled foreign corporation. It must be attached to Form 5471 and uses functional currency amounts on lines 1a‑14.
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IRS Form 5471 is Schedule J, used to report the accumulated earnings and profits of a controlled foreign corporation. It must be attached to Form 5471 and uses functional currency amounts on lines 1a‑14.
Plain English
Schedule J tells the IRS how much profit a foreign corporation has kept over time. It breaks the profit into different time periods and adjustments. The numbers are entered in the corporation’s own currency. The schedule is filed together with the main Form 5471.
Submission Date
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Form selector
Reporting accumulated earnings and profits of a CFC
Required to attach Schedule J to report E&P
✓ Verify Schedule J attachment
Reporting current year E&P from Schedule H
Amounts taken from Schedule H line 5c
✓ Ensure correct line is used
Reporting nonpreviously taxed E&P subject to recapture
Must enter amounts in functional currency on Part II lines
✓ Confirm functional currency used
Not stated in the official source.
Checklist
Line 1a Balance at beginning of year
Prior year Schedule J · Prior year Form 5471 Schedule J
Line 3 Current year E&P
Schedule H line 5c · Schedule H of Form 5471
Line 7 Total current and accumulated E&P
Calculations from lines 1c‑6 · Schedule J calculations
Line 14 Balance at beginning of next year
Sum of lines 7‑13 · Schedule J
Part II line 4 Balance at end of year
Sum of lines 1‑3 · Part II of Schedule J
Field map
General Info
2 items
Full legal name and taxpayer identification number (SSN or EIN).
Current mailing address.
Details
2 items
Complete all applicable sections of this form according to the official IRS instructions.
Enter the relevant dollar amount if this form involves tax calculation.
Certification
1 items
Read and acknowledge any certifications required by this form.
Signatures
1 items
Sign and date. Unsigned forms cannot be processed.
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Fillable formOpen in Editor->The form is the December 2020 revision (Rev. 12‑2020). The source directs users to www.irs.gov/Form5471 for the latest information; no specific changes are listed.
Quick Facts
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Do I need to fill out Schedule J if I have no U.S. shareholders?
The form asks for U.S. shareholder info in column (e) and provides a checkbox for missing data.
→ Check the box indicating you lack all U.S. shareholder information.
What currency should I use for the amounts?
The form states “Enter amounts in functional currency.”
→ Use the corporation’s functional currency consistently on all lines.
What does line 1b “Beginning balance adjustments” mean?
The line requires an attached statement, but the form does not define the adjustment.
→ Attach a detailed statement explaining any adjustments to the beginning balance.
How do I report previously taxed E&P on line (e)?
The form lists several sub‑categories (i‑vii) without definitions.
→ Follow the instructions for each sub‑category and ensure the correct amount is entered.
Is there a separate box for sanctioned countries?
Line b asks for a country code only when code 901j is entered on line a.
→ Enter a country code only if you selected code 901j on line a.
What is the purpose of the “Hovering deficit” lines?
The term appears on lines 2b, 13, and 14 without explanation.
→ Verify the definition in the Form 5471 instructions and apply the amount accordingly.
Workflow map
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Often used with
Schedule J tells the IRS how much profit a foreign corporation has kept over time. It breaks the profit into different time periods and adjustments. The numbers are entered in the corporation’s own currency. The schedule is filed together with the main Form 5471.
It gathers the corporation’s accumulated earnings and profits, showing post‑2017, post‑1986, pre‑1987 balances and other adjustments on lines 1a‑14 of Part I, plus non‑previously taxed E&P in Part II lines 1‑4.
Enter amounts in functional currency on lines 1a‑14 of Part I, then complete Part II lines 1‑4 for non‑previously taxed E&P. Attach any required statements for adjustments, check the box if shareholder information is incomplete, and attach Schedule J to the main Form 5471.
The form asks for U.S. shareholder info in column (e) and provides a checkbox for missing data. Check the box indicating you lack all U.S. shareholder information.
The form states “Enter amounts in functional currency.” Use the corporation’s functional currency consistently on all lines.
The line requires an attached statement, but the form does not define the adjustment. Attach a detailed statement explaining any adjustments to the beginning balance.
The form lists several sub‑categories (i‑vii) without definitions. Follow the instructions for each sub‑category and ensure the correct amount is entered.
Line b asks for a country code only when code 901j is entered on line a. Enter a country code only if you selected code 901j on line a.
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