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Official form guide
IRS Form 4255 is used to calculate and report the recapture of an investment tax credit previously claimed on Section 38 property. Taxpayers file it when they dispose of, or cease to use, the credited property before the end of its useful life, triggering a partial or full recapture of the credit.
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Start filling →Form Overview
IRS Form 4255 is used to calculate and report the recapture of an investment tax credit previously claimed on Section 38 property. Taxpayers file it when they dispose of, or cease to use, the credited property before the end of its useful life, triggering a partial or full recapture of the credit.
Plain English
If you got a tax break for buying certain equipment or property and later sold, scrapped, or stopped using that property early, you may have to give some of that break back. Form 4255 helps you figure out how much of the credit you need to repay and attaches it to your tax return.
Submission Date
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Form selector
Disposition of Section 38 property with investment credit
To claim the original credit
✓ Verify credit amount and placed‑in‑service date
Sale of business assets with no investment credit
To report gain/loss
✓ Confirm whether any credit was previously claimed
Change of use of property (e.g., to personal use)
To recapture credit
✓ Ensure the change qualifies as a recapture event
Recapture of energy credit
Different credit type
✓ Confirm credit type before using 4255
Recapture of low‑income housing credit
Separate recapture rules
✓ Review specific credit instructions
Form 4255 is filed with the annual income tax return for the year the recapture event occurs. The deadline follows the return’s due date, including any extensions granted. There is no separate standalone deadline for the form itself.
Checklist
Original credit amount
Prior year Form 3468 or tax return copy · Tax records or IRS transcript
Placed‑in‑service date
Purchase invoice or asset register · Accounting system
Disposition date
Bill of sale, donation receipt, or internal memo · Asset disposal file
Recapture percentage
IRS Publication 946 tables or Form 4255 instructions · IRS website
Supporting documentation for cessation of use
Internal policy change memo or lease termination · Corporate records
Field map
General Info
2 items
Full legal name and taxpayer identification number (SSN or EIN).
Current mailing address.
Details
2 items
Complete all applicable sections of this form according to the official IRS instructions.
Enter the relevant dollar amount if this form involves tax calculation.
Certification
1 items
Read and acknowledge any certifications required by this form.
Signatures
1 items
Sign and date. Unsigned forms cannot be processed.
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Fillable formOpen in Editor->The most recent version of Form 4255 is revised annually; check the IRS website for the current edition date before filing.
Quick Facts
Downloads
Confusing Form 4255 with Form 3468
Both relate to investment credit but 3468 claims it, 4255 recaptures it
→ Check whether you are adding or removing credit
Thinking the form is filed separately
It must be attached to the income tax return
→ Verify attachment instructions in the form’s directions
Using the sale date instead of the placed‑in‑service date for the holding period
The holding period starts when the property is placed in service
→ Locate the placed‑in‑service date in your asset records
Assuming all dispositions trigger 100% recapture
The percentage declines each year
→ Consult the IRS recapture table for the correct percentage
Believing the form applies to any tax credit
It only applies to the investment credit under Section 38
→ Review the form title and instructions to confirm scope
Overlooking that the recapture amount increases your tax due
It is added to total tax, not subtracted
→ Check the line where the recapture amount flows into your return
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