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IRSOther IRS Forms (4000–6999)

Official form guide

Form 4255: 4255

IRS Form 4255 is used to calculate and report the recapture of an investment tax credit previously claimed on Section 38 property. Taxpayers file it when they dispose of, or cease to use, the credited property before the end of its useful life, triggering a partial or full recapture of the credit.

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Form Overview

IRS Form 4255 - 4255

IRS Form 4255 is used to calculate and report the recapture of an investment tax credit previously claimed on Section 38 property. Taxpayers file it when they dispose of, or cease to use, the credited property before the end of its useful life, triggering a partial or full recapture of the credit.

It captures the original credit amount, the date the property was placed in service, the date of disposition or cessation, the applicable recapture percentage, and the resulting recapture amount to be added to tax.

Risk Radar

Scan points
  • 1Using an outdated edition of Form 4255 can cause the IRS to reject your submission.
  • 2Using the wrong placed-in-service date
  • 3Applying the incorrect recapture percentage from the table
  • 4Failing to include all disposed property in the calculation
  • 5Attaching the form to the wrong tax year return

Plain English

If you got a tax break for buying certain equipment or property and later sold, scrapped, or stopped using that property early, you may have to give some of that break back. Form 4255 helps you figure out how much of the credit you need to repay and attaches it to your tax return.

Submission Date

  • Filing date: 2026-01-08 12:10:39
  • Preparation window: collect IDs, supporting records, and signatures in advance.
  • Final review: verify names, dates, and required fields before submission.

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Glossary Terms

Hover a term to preview the meaning.

What this form is for

  • Use this form when you have disposed of or stopped using property for which you previously claimed an investment credit.
  • Do not use this form if you never claimed an investment credit or if the property is still in service.
  • Check Form 3468 or your prior year’s return to confirm the original credit amount before completing Form 4255.

Form selector

Use this form or another form?

Disposition of Section 38 property with investment credit

To claim the original credit

Verify credit amount and placed‑in‑service date

Form 3468 (Investment Credit)

Sale of business assets with no investment credit

To report gain/loss

Confirm whether any credit was previously claimed

Form 4797 (Sales of Business Property)

Change of use of property (e.g., to personal use)

To recapture credit

Ensure the change qualifies as a recapture event

Form 4255 (Recapture)

Recapture of energy credit

Different credit type

Confirm credit type before using 4255

Form 7205 (Advanced Energy Project Credit)

Recapture of low‑income housing credit

Separate recapture rules

Review specific credit instructions

Form 8611 (Low‑Income Housing Credit)

Deadline or filing window

Form 4255 is filed with the annual income tax return for the year the recapture event occurs. The deadline follows the return’s due date, including any extensions granted. There is no separate standalone deadline for the form itself.

  • Original investment credit amount | × Recapture percentage from IRS table | Recapture amount | Ensure you use the correct year‑based percentage
  • Number of full years held | Look up in IRS recapture table | Recapture percentage | Verify the placed‑in‑service and disposition dates are correct

Checklist

What you need before filling it out

1

Original credit amount

Prior year Form 3468 or tax return copy · Tax records or IRS transcript

Omitting the credit leads to zero recaptureHigh
2

Placed‑in‑service date

Purchase invoice or asset register · Accounting system

Using sale date insteadMedium
3

Disposition date

Bill of sale, donation receipt, or internal memo · Asset disposal file

Forgetting to record the exact dateMedium
4

Recapture percentage

IRS Publication 946 tables or Form 4255 instructions · IRS website

Applying the wrong table yearHigh
5

Supporting documentation for cessation of use

Internal policy change memo or lease termination · Corporate records

Assuming cessation without proofLow

Before you submit

  1. 1Confirm you are using the latest edition of Form 4255
  2. 2Verify that a recapture event actually occurred during the tax year
  3. 3Locate the original investment credit amount from Form 3468 or prior year return
  4. 4Calculate the number of full years the property was held after being placed in service
  5. 5Apply the correct recapture percentage from the IRS table for those years
  6. 6Multiply the credit by the percentage to get the recapture amount
  7. 7Enter the recapture amount on the appropriate line of Form 4255
  8. 8Attach Form 4255 to your completed federal income tax return
  9. 9Sign the return (and Form 4255 if filing paper) before sending
  10. 10Keep a copy of the form and all supporting documents for your records

How to file this form

  1. 1Complete Form 4255 following the line‑by‑line instructions in the current year’s instruction booklet
  2. 2Attach the form to your federal income tax return (Form 1040, 1120, 1065, etc.) as directed
  3. 3If filing electronically, include the form as part of your software’s attachment step
  4. 4If filing paper, mail the return and attachments to the IRS address indicated for your return type
  5. 5Retain a copy of the filed return and Form 4255 for at least three years
  6. 6Check your IRS account or correspondence for any acceptance notices or requests for additional information

Known limitations

  1. 1Form 4255 only recaptures the federal investment credit; state credits may have separate forms
  2. 2The form does not compute gains or losses on the disposition; those are reported elsewhere (e.g., Form 4797)
  3. 3It cannot be used to claim a credit; it is solely for recapture
  4. 4The IRS recapture tables are updated periodically; using an outdated table produces incorrect results

Field map

Compact field-by-field guide

6 fields

General Info

2 items

Taxpayer Name and TIN

Full legal name and taxpayer identification number (SSN or EIN).

Requiredtext
Address

Current mailing address.

Requiredtext

Details

2 items

Required Information

Complete all applicable sections of this form according to the official IRS instructions.

Requiredtext
Amount (if applicable)

Enter the relevant dollar amount if this form involves tax calculation.

amount

Certification

1 items

Certification Statement

Read and acknowledge any certifications required by this form.

Requiredcheckbox

Signatures

1 items

Signature

Sign and date. Unsigned forms cannot be processed.

Requiredsignature
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Current form status
IRS

The most recent version of Form 4255 is revised annually; check the IRS website for the current edition date before filing.

What changed or needs a fresh check

  • Edition date – verify it matches the current IRS revision
  • Fee – there is no filing fee for Form 4255 itself
  • Mailing address – use the address for your main tax return based on state and form type
  • Deadline – aligns with the due date of the return you are attaching it to
  • Signature – sign the form if filing a paper return
  • Required evidence – keep records of the original credit and disposition documents

Quick Facts

Individuals, partnerships, corporations, estates, and trusts that previously claimed an investment credit on Form 3468 (or similar) and later disposed of the related property.
It captures the original credit amount, the date the property was placed in service, the date of disposition or cessation, the applicable recapture percentage, and the resulting recapture amount to be added to tax.
Generally filed with the tax return for the year in which the disposition or cessation occurs. There is no separate deadline; it follows the due date of the return (including extensions).
Attach the completed Form 4255 to your federal income tax return (Form 1040, 1120, 1065, etc.) and submit it to the IRS address appropriate for your return type, either electronically or by mail.
Mistakes can lead to underpayment of tax, resulting in interest and penalties, or an unnecessary overpayment if you fail to claim a valid recapture exemption.
1. Determine if a recapture event occurred (sale, gift, conversion, or cessation of use). 2. Locate the original investment credit claimed on Form 3468. 3. Compute the number of full years the property was held and apply the IRS recapture table to find the percentage to recapture. 4. Multiply the original credit by that percentage to get the recapture amount. 5. Enter the result on Form 4255 and attach it to your tax return.

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After you file

  1. 1Store a copy of the filed Form 4255 with your tax records for the year of filing
  2. 2Keep the original Form 3468 and related asset records for at least seven years in case of an audit
  3. 3Monitor your IRS online account for any notices regarding the recapture amount
  4. 4If you receive a notice, compare the IRS calculation to your own and respond promptly
  5. 5Update your asset register to reflect the disposition and any remaining credit basis
  6. 6File Form 3115 if you need to change your accounting method related to the recaptured property

Sources

  • SRCForm title: IRS Form 4255, Application for Extension of Time to File Certain Exempt Organization Returns
  • SRCPurpose: Request an automatic 6‑month extension to file Form 990, 990‑EZ, 990‑PF, or 990‑T for eligible organizations
  • SRCEligibility: Applies to tax‑exempt organizations required to file the listed returns
  • SRCDeadline for filing extension: Must be submitted by the original due date of the return (including any automatic 3‑month extension for calendar‑year filers)
  • SRCSubmission method: Can be filed electronically through the IRS Modernized e‑File (MeF) system or mailed to the address specified in the instructions
  • SRCSignature requirement: Must be signed and dated by an authorized officer of the organization
  • SRCFee: No filing fee is required for Form 4255
  • SRCEffect of approval: Extends the filing deadline by 6 months from the original due date
  • SRCDocumentation: No additional supporting documents are required unless the IRS requests them
  • SRCContact information: Instructions provide a phone number for the Exempt Organizations (EO) Customer Account Services for questions

Common confusion points

Confusing Form 4255 with Form 3468

Both relate to investment credit but 3468 claims it, 4255 recaptures it

Check whether you are adding or removing credit

Thinking the form is filed separately

It must be attached to the income tax return

Verify attachment instructions in the form’s directions

Using the sale date instead of the placed‑in‑service date for the holding period

The holding period starts when the property is placed in service

Locate the placed‑in‑service date in your asset records

Assuming all dispositions trigger 100% recapture

The percentage declines each year

Consult the IRS recapture table for the correct percentage

Believing the form applies to any tax credit

It only applies to the investment credit under Section 38

Review the form title and instructions to confirm scope

Overlooking that the recapture amount increases your tax due

It is added to total tax, not subtracted

Check the line where the recapture amount flows into your return

Workflow map

Related forms and next steps

6 signals

Before

Form 3468 – to claim the original investment credit

Current

4255

After

Form 4797 – to report any gain or loss on the disposition of the property

Often used with

Form 1040/1120/1065 – the return to which Form 4255 is attached

⚠ If something goes wrong

  • Form 1040-X – to amend the return if the recapture was miscalculated
  • IRS Notice CP2000 – to respond to a proposed tax change
  • Form 843 – to request a refund of overpaid tax due to excess recapture

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Copyright & Licensing - US Government Forms

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Public DomainCreated by the U.S. federal government. Not subject to copyright (17 USC § 105). Freely copyable without restriction.
Public DomainCreated by the U.S. federal government. Not subject to copyright (17 USC § 105). Freely copyable without restriction.
Public DomainCreated by the U.S. federal government. Not subject to copyright (17 USC § 105). Freely copyable without restriction.
Public DomainCreated by the U.S. federal government. Not subject to copyright (17 USC § 105). Freely copyable without restriction.
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