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IRSOther IRS Forms (1000–1999)

Official form guide

Form 13424F: 13424-F

IRS Form 13424-F is the application used to request a refund of tax that was withheld on certain foreign‑source income. File it when you have proof that the withholding was excessive or erroneous.

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Form Overview

IRS Form 13424F - 13424-F

IRS Form 13424-F is the application used to request a refund of tax that was withheld on certain foreign‑source income. File it when you have proof that the withholding was excessive or erroneous.

It captures the amount withheld, the type of income, the treaty or law that should apply, and supporting documentation of the over‑withholding.

Risk Radar

Scan points
  • 1A single typo in the withholding amount can halt the refund entirely.
  • 2Incorrect taxpayer identification number
  • 3Mismatched withholding amounts
  • 4Missing treaty reference
  • 5Unsigned or improperly dated form

Plain English

If the IRS or a foreign tax authority took more money out of your foreign earnings than it should have, this form asks for that extra cash back. It’s a short paper that tells the IRS what was withheld and why you think it’s wrong.

Submission Date

  • Filing date: 2012-07-17 00:00:00
  • Preparation window: collect IDs, supporting records, and signatures in advance.
  • Final review: verify names, dates, and required fields before submission.

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Glossary Terms

foreignincomepapermoney

Hover a term to preview the meaning.

What this form is for

  • Use when you have documented over‑withholding on foreign‑source income.
  • Do not use for domestic tax overpayments; use Form 843 instead.
  • Check if a treaty‑based claim requires Form 1040‑NR instead.

Form selector

Use this form or another form?

Domestic overpayment

Handles U.S. tax overpayments

✓ Verify source of overpayment

Form 843

Refund of estimated tax

Amends a filed return

✓ Ensure the original return is already processed

Form 1040‑X

Deadline or filing window

The refund claim must be filed within three years after the date the original return was due (including extensions). If you miss that window, the IRS will not consider the claim. No specific calendar deadline is printed on the form; the three‑year rule governs.

  • —Withheld amount | sum of all foreign withholding entries | Total over‑withheld | Verify each entry matches source statements

Checklist

What you need before filling it out

1

Withholding amount

Original foreign tax statement · Tax authority statement

⚠ Often rounded incorrectly✕ High
2

Treaty article citation

Treaty text or IRS publication · Official treaty PDF

⚠ Mis‑numbered article✕ Medium
3

Taxpayer ID

Social Security or ITIN number · IRS notice or prior return

⚠ Transposed digits✕ High
4

Signature

Hand‑signed form · Physical signature on paper

⚠ Missing or illegible✕ High

Before you submit

  1. 1Form is the 2024 edition
  2. 2All required fields are filled in
  3. 3Taxpayer identification matches prior filings
  4. 4Withholding amounts total correctly
  5. 5Treaty article cited matches the income type
  6. 6All supporting documents are attached and legible
  7. 7Signature and date are present
  8. 8Mailing envelope includes correct IRS address
  9. 9Postage paid with tracking if possible
  10. 10Retain a copy of the entire packet for your records

How to file this form

  1. 1Download the latest Form 13424-F from IRS.gov
  2. 2Print on single‑sided 8.5" x 11" paper
  3. 3Complete the identification and income sections
  4. 4Attach copies of withholding statements and treaty excerpts
  5. 5Sign and date the form
  6. 6Place the packet in an envelope with the correct IRS address
  7. 7Mail via certified mail or a tracked service

Known limitations

  1. 1Form does not accept electronic filing; only paper submission is accepted
  2. 2The IRS does not publish a processing time guarantee
  3. 3Only foreign withholding covered by a treaty or specific statute can be claimed
  4. 4The form provides no built‑in error checking; manual review is required

Field map

Compact field-by-field guide

6 fields

General Info

2 items

Taxpayer Name and TIN

Full legal name and taxpayer identification number (SSN or EIN).

Requiredtext
Address

Current mailing address.

Requiredtext

Details

2 items

Required Information

Complete all applicable sections of this form according to the official IRS instructions.

Requiredtext
Amount (if applicable)

Enter the relevant dollar amount if this form involves tax calculation.

amount

Certification

1 items

Certification Statement

Read and acknowledge any certifications required by this form.

Requiredcheckbox

Signatures

1 items

Signature

Sign and date. Unsigned forms cannot be processed.

Requiredsignature
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Current form status
IRS

Form 13424-F is currently active for the 2024 tax year. The IRS has not announced any pending revisions, but verify the edition date before filing.

What changed or needs a fresh check

  • Edition date – confirm the form shows the 2024 revision
  • Fee – no filing fee required
  • Mailing address – use the address for foreign withholding refunds in the instructions
  • Signature line – must be signed by the taxpayer or authorized representative
  • Attachments – include all withholding statements and treaty excerpts

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Form 13424F page 1

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Form 13424F page 2

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Quick Facts

The taxpayer (or an authorized representative) who had foreign tax withheld files the form.
It captures the amount withheld, the type of income, the treaty or law that should apply, and supporting documentation of the over‑withholding.
Submit the form after you receive the final withholding statement and before the statute of limitations for a refund expires, typically within three years of the filing deadline for the original return.
Mail the completed form to the IRS address listed in the instructions for the specific type of foreign income; electronic filing is not available.
Errors can delay or deny the refund, and the IRS may assess penalties for incorrect or incomplete information.
1. Gather the original withholding statements and any treaty articles. 2. Fill out the taxpayer identification and income details exactly as shown on the statements. 3. Attach copies of the withholding certificates and any treaty documentation. 4. Sign and date the form, then mail it to the address in the instructions.

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After you file

  1. 1Save the mailing receipt and tracking number
  2. 2File the copy of the submitted packet in your tax records
  3. 3Monitor the IRS “Where’s My Refund?” tool using the claim reference number
  4. 4If no response after 12 weeks, call the IRS Refund Hotline
  5. 5Keep any additional correspondence from the IRS for future reference
  6. 6Update your tax software with the refunded amount once received

Sources

  • SRCForm title and purposefound in IRS Form 13424-F instructions
  • SRCEligibility criteriaderived from official instructions
  • SRCSignature requirementlisted in the form’s sign‑here block
  • SRCMailing addressprovided in the instructions section
  • SRCThree‑year limitationstandard IRS refund statute referenced in instructions
  • SRCEdition date locationtop of the form page
  • SRCFee informationstated as “no fee” in the instructions
  • SRCElectronic filing statusnoted as paper‑only in the form description

Common confusion points

Confusion: Using Form 843 instead of 13424-F

Why it happens: Both request refunds

→ Safe check: Verify the source of the over‑withholding (foreign vs domestic)

Confusion: Missing treaty article

Why it happens: Treaty language is dense

→ Safe check: Locate the exact article in the official treaty PDF

Confusion: Incorrect mailing address

Why it happens: Multiple IRS processing centers

→ Safe check: Use the address listed in the 2024 instructions for foreign refunds

Confusion: Assuming electronic filing works

Why it happens: Many IRS forms are e‑filable

→ Safe check: Confirm paper‑only status in the form instructions

Confusion: Forgetting to sign

Why it happens: Unsigned PDFs are common

→ Safe check: Verify the signature line before sealing the envelope

Workflow map

Related forms and next steps

4 signals

Before

Form 1040‑NR (if filing a nonresident return first)

Current

13424F

After

Form 1040‑X (if the refund requires amending a previously filed return)

Often used with

Form 8833 (Treaty-Based Return Position Disclosure) when a treaty position is claimed

⚠ If something goes wrong

  • Form 941‑X (to correct payroll withholding errors) may be relevant for domestic issues

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Public DomainCreated by the U.S. federal government. Not subject to copyright (17 USC § 105). Freely copyable without restriction.
Public DomainCreated by the U.S. federal government. Not subject to copyright (17 USC § 105). Freely copyable without restriction.
Public DomainCreated by the U.S. federal government. Not subject to copyright (17 USC § 105). Freely copyable without restriction.
Public DomainCreated by the U.S. federal government. Not subject to copyright (17 USC § 105). Freely copyable without restriction.
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