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Form 1099‑B reports gross proceeds from broker‑ and barter‑exchange transactions. Use it for each sale of stocks, bonds, commodities, or other capital assets that a payor (usually a broker) disbursed to a taxpayer in the tax year.
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Form 1099‑B reports gross proceeds from broker‑ and barter‑exchange transactions. Use it for each sale of stocks, bonds, commodities, or other capital assets that a payor (usually a broker) disbursed to a taxpayer in the tax year.
Plain English
When you sell a security, the broker sends you a 1099‑B showing how much money you got and the cost basis. The IRS uses that form to verify your capital‑gain or loss calculations on your return.
Submission Date
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Form selector
Sale of personal residence
Capital‑gain reporting differs
✓ Verify ownership period
Dividend distribution
Not a sale of asset
✓ Use dividend form
Crypto exchange payout
Different reporting rules
✓ Confirm exchange’s filing method
The payer must send the recipient copy by January 31, 2026. The IRS copy is due February 28, 2026 for paper filings or March 31, 2026 for electronic filings. Late filing may incur $50‑$280 per form penalties.
Checklist
Seller name & TIN
Form W‑9 or account statement · Broker account records
Asset description
Trade confirmation · Brokerage trade ticket
Date of sale
Trade confirmation · Brokerage statement
Gross proceeds
Settlement statement · Brokerage report
Field map
Payer Info
1 items
Identifying information of the business or person making the payment.
Recipient Info
1 items
Identifying information of the person or entity receiving the payment.
Amounts
1 items
The payment amount subject to reporting for the applicable box category.
Withholding
1 items
Backup withholding amount if applicable.
Signatures
1 items
Name and phone number of the person to contact about this return.
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Fillable formOpen in Editor->Form 1099‑B for tax year 2025 is released and available on IRS.gov. No revisions have been announced as of the latest edition date.
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