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IRS Form 1062 is used to report Gain From the Sale or Exchange of Qualified Farmland Property to a Qualified Farmer, and it must be filed with Form 1062. The form pertains to the December 2025 edition.
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IRS Form 1062 is used to report Gain From the Sale or Exchange of Qualified Farmland Property to a Qualified Farmer, and it must be filed with Form 1062. The form pertains to the December 2025 edition.
Plain English
This form allows a farmer or entity selling farmland to claim special tax treatment on the profit from that sale or exchange. By filing Form 1062, the taxpayer reports details about the property and calculates the resulting taxable gain. This documentation is necessary for qualifying for Section 1062 deferral of tax.
Submission Date
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Reporting Section 1062 Gain from a K-1
The entity is an S corporation and reports the income on this form.
✓ Check Box A
Reporting Section 1062 Gain from a K-1
The entity is a partnership and reports the income on this form.
✓ Check Box B
Property used/leased by an S Corp (reporting via K-1)
Partnership/S corporation property usage must be treated as used by each direct or indirect interest holder.
✓ Confirm Line 4 through 8 answers are 'Yes' before proceeding to Part II
The transaction date on Line 3 triggers the requirement to file. The form itself does not state a specific due date, but it must be filed in relation to the tax year of that qualified sale or exchange. No extension period is detailed directly on this form.
Checklist
Line 1 Description
Property type: Exchange, Installment Sale, or Sale · Part I
Line 3 Date
MM/DD/YYYY date of sale or exchange · Part I
Lines 4-8 Questions
Yes/No answers regarding usage, location, and restrictions · Part I
Line 13 Recognized Gain
The final calculated taxable gain amount · Part II
Lines 9-12 Values
Gross sales price, Net sales price, Unadjusted basis, Adjusted basis · Part II
Field map
General Info
2 items
Full legal name and taxpayer identification number (SSN or EIN).
Current mailing address.
Details
2 items
Complete all applicable sections of this form according to the official IRS instructions.
Enter the relevant dollar amount if this form involves tax calculation.
Certification
1 items
Read and acknowledge any certifications required by this form.
Signatures
1 items
Sign and date. Unsigned forms cannot be processed.
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Fillable formOpen in Editor->The current edition of IRS Form 1062 is dated December 2025, and filers should go to www.irs.gov/Form1062 for the latest information.
Quick Facts
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Which line do I use if my sale was an Installment Sale?
Check box 'b' on Line 1, then enter the date of the qualified sale or exchange on Line 3.
→ Confirm that you have checked only one box (a, b, or c) on Line 1.
What is considered a 'qualified farmer'?
A qualified farmer is an individual who is actively engaged in farming, as referenced on Line 6.
→ Verify that the property was sold or exchanged to this specific type of individual.
When do I need to include the covenant copy?
You must include a copy of the covenant or other legally enforceable restriction if you answered 'Yes' to question line 7 (restriction exists).
→ Check box 'Yes' on Line 8 and attach the corresponding document.
What happens if the property was leased to another farmer, but not sold/exchanged?
If you answer 'Yes' to Line 4 regarding leasing to a qualified farmer, you must proceed through Part II (lines 9-13) if all other criteria are met.
→ Ensure that lines 4 through 8 all have 'Yes' answers before proceeding to Part II.
What is the difference between Gross and Net Sales Price?
Line 9 requires the Gross sales price, while Line 10 requires the Net sales price of the sale or exchange.
→ Check your documentation to ensure you are not swapping these two figures on lines 9 and 10.
Does this form apply if I sold a farm but never used it as a farm?
If you answer 'No' to Line 4 (used/leased for farming purposes), the disposition does not qualify for the section 1062 deferral of tax.
→ Check line 4 first; if it is 'No', stop filing after completing Part I.
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This form allows a farmer or entity selling farmland to claim special tax treatment on the profit from that sale or exchange. By filing Form 1062, the taxpayer reports details about the property and calculates the resulting taxable gain. This documentation is necessary for qualifying for Section 1062 deferral of tax.
A qualified farmer must file IRS Form 1062 when reporting gain from a Schedule K-1 from a Form 1120-S, Form 1065, or Form 8865. The form applies to the entity selling the property.
Part I collects Qualified Farmland Property Information, including checking if the property was an Exchange, Installment Sale, or Sale (Line 1). Part II details the Recognized Gain on Qualified Farmland Property by listing figures like Gross sales price (Line 9) and Adjusted basis (Line 12).
The form is filed upon the date of the qualified sale or exchange listed on Line 3. Not stated in the official source regarding a specific filing deadline, but it relates to transactions occurring within the current tax period.
The instructions direct filers to go to www.irs.gov/Form1062 for further information and routing details. The form itself does not specify a particular service center address for submission.
First, complete Part I by checking the type of transaction (Exchange, Installment Sale, or Sale) and filling in dates and status questions. If lines 4 through 8 are all “Yes,” proceed to Part II to enter financial details like Gross sales price on Line 9. Finally, ensure all required fields are completed before filing.
If the answers to lines 4 through 8 are not all “Yes,” the disposition of the property will not qualify for the section 1062 deferral of tax, meaning the gain is taxed differently.
Check box 'b' on Line 1, then enter the date of the qualified sale or exchange on Line 3. Confirm that you have checked only one box (a, b, or c) on Line 1.
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