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IRSTax-Exempt Organizations (990 Series)

Official form guide

Form 1023-EZ: 1023-EZ

Form 1023-EZ is the streamlined application for recognition of exemption under section 501(c)(3). Use it if your organization meets the simplified eligibility criteria and wants tax‑exempt status quickly.

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Form Overview

IRS Form 1023-EZ - 1023-EZ

Form 1023-EZ is the streamlined application for recognition of exemption under section 501(c)(3). Use it if your organization meets the simplified eligibility criteria and wants tax‑exempt status quickly.

The form captures the organization’s name, purpose, structure, financial projections, and a few compliance attestations.

Risk Radar

Scan points
  • 1A single eligibility mistake will force you to file the full Form 1023, adding months and fees.
  • 2Ineligible activity listed in purpose statement
  • 3Incorrectly reporting projected revenue > $50,000
  • 4Missing required attachment (e.g., bylaws)
  • 5Pay.gov payment not processed

Plain English

If you run a small charity or religious group and it fits the IRS’s short list of requirements, you can fill out the 1023‑EZ online instead of the long 1023. It’s a short questionnaire that asks for basic facts about the organization, its activities, and finances.

Submission Date

  • Filing date: 2025-01-02 22:10:22
  • Preparation window: collect IDs, supporting records, and signatures in advance.
  • Final review: verify names, dates, and required fields before submission.

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Glossary Terms

Hover a term to preview the meaning.

What this form is for

  • Use when organization’s annual gross receipts are ≤ $50,000 and assets ≤ $250,000.
  • Do not use if you have a private foundation, school, hospital, or other excluded entity.
  • If any question is unclear, consult the full Form 1023 instructions.

Form selector

Use this form or another form?

Annual gross receipts > $50,000

Requires detailed narrative & financials

Verify before starting

Form 1023 (full)

Organization is a private foundation

Different tax‑exempt category

Check foundation rules

Form 1023 (full)

Applicant is a foreign entity

Additional documentation required

Confirm eligibility

Form 1023 (full)

Deadline or filing window

There is no fixed filing deadline, but the IRS recommends submitting as soon as the organization is legally formed and before any public fundraising begins. Delays can postpone receipt of the determination letter and affect donor tax‑deduction timing.

  • Projected annual revenue | sum of anticipated contributions, fees, and other income | Total projected revenue | Must be ≤ $50,000

Checklist

What you need before filling it out

1

Articles of incorporation

Certified copy · State filing office

Often missing sealHigh
2

Bylaws

Current version · Organization records

May be outdatedMedium
3

Three‑year budget

Spreadsheet of income & expenses · Finance officer

Totals must stay under $50kHigh
4

Employer Identification Number

IRS EIN letter · Internal records

Missing EIN blocks submissionMedium

Before you submit

  1. 1Eligibility checklist completed and saved
  2. 2All required attachments uploaded in PDF format
  3. 3Projected revenue ≤ $50,000 confirmed
  4. 4Pay.gov account verified and payment method valid
  5. 5Typed signature matches authorized officer’s name
  6. 6Review confirmation page for error messages
  7. 7Save PDF receipt and email copy to organization’s records
  8. 8Record the submission confirmation number

How to file this form

  1. 1Log in to Pay.gov and select “Apply for 501(c)(3) exemption – Form 1023‑EZ”.
  2. 2Enter organization’s EIN, name, and address exactly as on formation documents.
  3. 3Answer each questionnaire item; use “Not applicable” where allowed.
  4. 4Upload the articles of incorporation, bylaws, and three‑year budget.
  5. 5Pay the filing fee; capture the transaction ID.
  6. 6Review the final summary page for completeness.
  7. 7Submit and download the confirmation PDF.

Known limitations

  1. 1Eligibility self‑check is not a legal determination; IRS may still reject.
  2. 2The online system does not allow partial saves; a browser crash can lose data.
  3. 3Form only accepts U.S. mailing addresses; foreign affiliates must use the full form.
  4. 4Revenue projection must be accurate; the IRS does not recalculate for you.

Field map

Compact field-by-field guide

7 fields

Organization Info

2 items

Organization Name and EIN

Legal name of the tax-exempt organization and its EIN.

Requiredtext
Address and Website

Current mailing address and website URL if applicable.

Requiredtext

Revenue

1 items

Total Revenue

Sum of all revenue including contributions, program service revenue, investment income, and other revenue.

Requiredamount

Expenses

1 items

Total Expenses

Sum of all expenses including program services, management, and fundraising.

Requiredamount

Assets

1 items

Net Assets

Total assets minus total liabilities at end of the reporting period.

Requiredamount

Compliance

1 items

Tax-Exempt Status

Certification of continued compliance with tax-exempt requirements.

Requiredcheckbox

Signatures

1 items

Officer Signature

An authorized officer of the organization must sign.

Requiredsignature
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Current form status
IRS

The IRS currently accepts Form 1023‑EZ only via the online Pay.gov system. Paper submissions are rejected. Check the IRS website for any temporary service alerts.

What changed or needs a fresh check

  • Edition date – verify the form is the 2024 revision on IRS.gov
  • Fee – $600 (2024) payable via Pay.gov; confirm current amount
  • Mailing address – not applicable; online only
  • Pay.gov account – active and linked to a valid bank card
  • Electronic signature – typed name accepted only if account verified

Quick Facts

Non‑profit organizations seeking 501(c)(3) status that qualify for the streamlined process file this form.
The form captures the organization’s name, purpose, structure, financial projections, and a few compliance attestations.
File after the organization is organized but before any public fundraising; there is no statutory deadline, but filing early avoids delays in receiving tax‑exempt recognition.
Submit electronically through the IRS Pay.gov portal; a payment of the filing fee is required at the same time.
Errors can cause automatic rejection, force a switch to the full Form 1023, or delay the issuance of an EIN and tax‑exempt determination letter.
1. Verify eligibility using the IRS online checklist. 2. Gather articles of incorporation, bylaws, and a three‑year projected budget. 3. Create a Pay.gov account, fill out the questionnaire, upload required documents, and pay the fee. 4. Review the confirmation page and save the PDF receipt.

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After you file

  1. 1Store the confirmation PDF and receipt in a secure, backed‑up folder.
  2. 2Track the submission number and note the expected review window (usually 60‑90 days).
  3. 3Monitor email for the IRS determination letter or request status via phone.
  4. 4Update donor communications to reflect pending tax‑exempt status.
  5. 5If rejected, review the rejection notice, correct the issue, and consider filing the full Form 1023.
  6. 6Maintain compliance with annual filing (Form 990‑EZ or 990) once exempt status is granted.

Sources

  • SRCIRS.gov Form 1023‑EZ pageeligibility criteria
  • SRCIRS Pay.gov filing portalfee amount $600 (2024)
  • SRCIRS Instructions for Form 1023‑EZrequired attachments
  • SRCIRS Publication 557tax‑exempt status overview
  • SRCIRS Revenue Procedure 2024‑XXform edition date
  • SRCNot found in provided sourceexact processing time range
  • SRCNot found in provided sourcestate‑specific filing nuances

Common confusion points

Eligibility

Many organizations think $50k gross receipts is a hard cap, but assets also matter

Verify both limits

Signature type

Some think a handwritten scan works; Pay.gov only accepts typed electronic signature after account verification

Use the provided field

Budget period

Users often submit a one‑year budget

Provide three‑year projection as required

Fee amount

Fee changes annually

Check current IRS fee schedule before payment

Organization type

Some think churches are exempt automatically

Churches still must meet 1023‑EZ criteria

Attachment format

PDFs must be under 5 MB each

Combine files if needed

Workflow map

Related forms and next steps

1 signals

Before

Form SS‑4 (EIN) | Used with: Form 1023‑EZ | After: Determination Letter (IRS) | If something goes wrong: Form 1023 (full) – more detail required

Current

1023-EZ

After

None listed

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Source transparency

Copyright & Licensing - US Government Forms

Independent guide

BrieflyGo links to and explains official public form sources. We are not a government agency, and this page is for general form guidance, not legal advice.

Public DomainCreated by the U.S. federal government. Not subject to copyright (17 USC § 105). Freely copyable without restriction.
Public DomainCreated by the U.S. federal government. Not subject to copyright (17 USC § 105). Freely copyable without restriction.
Public DomainCreated by the U.S. federal government. Not subject to copyright (17 USC § 105). Freely copyable without restriction.
Public DomainCreated by the U.S. federal government. Not subject to copyright (17 USC § 105). Freely copyable without restriction.
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