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Form No.9 Declaration of Insolvency is issued by the Courts Service of Ireland. It is used to formally declare that an individual or company is insolvent and to start the court‑supervised insolvency process.
Plain English
If you cannot pay your debts and need the courts to handle your bankruptcy or liquidation, you fill out this form. It tells the court you are insolvent and asks for a hearing to decide the next steps.
Submission Date
| Situation | Likely form | Why it matters | Check before you continue |
|---|---|---|---|
| Personal bankruptcy | Form No.10 (Bankruptcy Application) | Used when you want to apply directly for bankruptcy without a prior declaration | Verify if you need a declaration first |
| Company liquidation | Form N1 (Petition for Winding‑up) | Starts a winding‑up proceeding by a creditor | Ensure the company is insolvent before filing |
| Creditor petition | Form N5 (Petition for Bankruptcy) | Filed by a creditor against a debtor | Use only if you are a creditor, not the debtor |
There is no fixed statutory deadline, but filing should occur before any enforcement action or within 28 days of receiving a creditor’s petition to preserve your rights.
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Form No.9 is the current version as of 2024. No major revisions have been announced for 2025.
Agency: Courts Service of Ireland
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No.9 Declaration of Insolvency
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7 things to watch for
Difference between a personal bankruptcy declaration and a company winding‑up petition.
Whether a solicitor or a commissioner for oaths can witness the signature.
How to calculate the filing fee for individuals versus companies.
Which court registry (District vs High Court) to use for different debt sizes.
What to do if a creditor has already obtained a judgment before filing.
Whether assets held jointly need separate disclosure.
How to handle foreign assets or debts not listed on the form.
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