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IRSOther IRS Forms (7000–9999)

Official form guide

Form 8609: Low-Income Housing Credit Allocation and Certification

IRS Form 8609 is the Low‑Income Housing Credit Allocation and Certification form used by building owners to certify a credit allocation, including the 4% minimum credit percentage set by the 2020 Taxpayer Certainty and Disaster Tax Relief Act.

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Form Overview

IRS Form 8609 - Low-Income Housing Credit Allocation and Certification

IRS Form 8609 is the Low‑Income Housing Credit Allocation and Certification form used by building owners to certify a credit allocation, including the 4% minimum credit percentage set by the 2020 Taxpayer Certainty and Disaster Tax Relief Act.

Part I reports the agency‑assigned BIN and allocation details; Part II certifies the building’s placed‑in‑service date, checks federal subsidy boxes, and records eligible‑basis calculations.

Risk Radar

Scan points
  • 1Submitting Form 8609 without the agency‑assigned BIN.
  • 2Failing to include the agency‑assigned BIN in Part I of Form 8609.
  • 3Omitting the building’s placed‑in‑service date certification in Part II.
  • 4Not checking box 6a or 6d for a federally subsidized building.
  • 5Neglecting to reduce the eligible basis by tax‑exempt bond proceeds before calculations.

Plain English

Form 8609 confirms that a housing credit agency has allocated low‑income housing credits to a building. The building owner then submits the certified form so the credit can be claimed on the tax return. It records the building’s eligibility and required calculations.

Submission Date

  • Filing date: 2025-12-11 16:10:45
  • Preparation window: collect IDs, supporting records, and signatures in advance.
  • Final review: verify names, dates, and required fields before submission.

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Glossary Terms

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What this form is for

  • Use this form when a housing credit agency allocates a low‑income housing credit to a residential low‑income rental building and a one‑time submission is required.
  • Do not use it when filing the annual low‑income housing credit statement or for projects that are not residential low‑income rental buildings.
  • Check Form 8609‑A instead when filing the annual statement for low‑income housing credit.

Form selector

Use this form or another form?

Need to file the annual credit statement after an allocation

Annual reporting is required for each tax year following the allocation

✓ Verify that the allocation was first filed on Form 8609

Form 8609‑A

Allocation involves a building in a qualified disaster zone with allocation year 2021 or 2022

Disaster‑zone allocations must be reported on Form 8610 and the credit amount transferred to line 7a

✓ Confirm line 5b is checked and the amount is carried to Form 8610

Form 8610

Correcting a previously issued allocation

An amended filing must check the “Amended Form” box and explain the change

✓ Ensure the amendment explanation is complete and the box is marked

Form 8609

Deadline or filing window

The filing deadline is the due date (including extensions) of the first tax return on which Form 8609‑A is filed. No other specific extension is mentioned.

Checklist

What you need before filling it out

1

Line 1a (Date of allocation)

Allocation date from the binding agreement or allocation document · Binding agreement or allocation document

⚠ Using a fiscal year instead of a calendar date✕ Medium
2

Line 1b (Maximum housing credit dollar amount)

Allocation document showing the dollar amount · Binding agreement or allocation document

⚠ Including any portion of the original qualified basis✕ High
3

Line 2 (Maximum applicable credit percentage)

Calculation based on IRS tables and the 4% minimum rule · Instructions, section on minimum credit rate

⚠ Applying the 4% floor when the Revenue Ruling 2021‑20 exemption applies✕ Medium
4

Part I – Allocation of Credit (completed by agency)

Agency’s certification and signature · Agency’s filing requirements

⚠ Missing agency signature or incomplete Part II copy✕ High
5

Required project statement (per p.5)

Statement with project name, address, BIN, aggregate credit, and per‑building allocations · Project’s internal records

⚠ Omitting BIN or credit amounts, causing each building to be treated as a separate project✕ High

Before you submit

  1. 1Verify that the form is the Rev. December 2021 edition
  2. 2Ensure the form is signed by the authorized officer
  3. 3Attach the required statement with project name, address, BIN, aggregate credit, and per‑building allocations
  4. 4Include a copy of the binding agreement if it is a separate document
  5. 5Include a copy of the allocation document if the credit is allocated under section 42(h)(1)(E) or 42(h)(1)(F)
  6. 6Check the “Addition to Qualified Basis” box only when applicable
  7. 7Check the “Amended Form” box and provide an explanation if correcting a prior filing
  8. 8If the building is in a qualified disaster zone and the allocation year is 2021 or 2022, check the box on line 5b
  9. 9Confirm that line 2 reflects the correct applicable credit percentage (4% minimum where required)
  10. 10Mail the original, signed Form 8609 to the IRS Philadelphia address listed
  11. 11Keep a copy of the completed form and all attachments for your records

How to file this form

  1. 1Complete Part I with the housing credit agency’s allocation details
  2. 2Attach the required project statement and any binding‑agreement or allocation documents
  3. 3Sign the form and date it in the designated signature block
  4. 4Mail the original, signed Form 8609 to the IRS Low‑Income Housing Credit Unit, Philadelphia, PA 19255‑0549, and retain a copy as proof of filing

Known limitations

  1. 1No allocation is required when 50% or greater of the building is financed by tax‑exempt bonds; line 1a must be left blank. (Instructions p.2)
  2. 2The 4% minimum credit floor does not apply to certain arrangements as specified in Revenue Ruling 2021‑20. (Instructions p.1)
  3. 3Deadline extensions for the 10% and placed‑in‑service requirements apply only to buildings located in qualified disaster zones. (Instructions p.1)
  4. 4If line 5b is checked (allocation year 2021 or 2022 and building in a qualified disaster zone), the allocated credit must also be reported on Form 8610 line 7a. (Instructions p.4)
  5. 5The original signed Form 8609 must be filed with the LIHC Unit no later than the due date (including extensions) of the first tax return that includes Form 8609‑A. (Instructions p.2)

Field map

Compact field-by-field guide

6 fields

General Info

2 items

Taxpayer Name and TIN

Full legal name and taxpayer identification number (SSN or EIN).

Requiredtext
Address

Current mailing address.

Requiredtext

Details

2 items

Required Information

Complete all applicable sections of this form according to the official IRS instructions.

Requiredtext
Amount (if applicable)

Enter the relevant dollar amount if this form involves tax calculation.

amount

Certification

1 items

Certification Statement

Read and acknowledge any certifications required by this form.

Requiredcheckbox

Signatures

1 items

Signature

Sign and date. Unsigned forms cannot be processed.

Requiredsignature
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Current form status
IRS

The instructions are revised to December 2025, while the form itself is the Rev. December 2021 edition. The source directs users to www.irs.gov/Form8609 for the latest information and notes updates reflecting temporary relief from Notices 2021‑12, 2021‑17, and 2022‑5.

What changed or needs a fresh check

  • Edition date — confirm the form shows Rev. December 2021 and the instructions Rev. December 2025
  • Fee — Not stated in the official source
  • Mailing address — confirm the address is Department of the Treasury, Internal Revenue Service Center, Philadelphia, PA 19255‑0549
  • Signature — confirm the form is properly completed and signed before mailing

Quick Facts

The building owner files Form 8609 after receiving the agency‑completed copy from the housing credit agency.
Part I reports the agency‑assigned BIN and allocation details; Part II certifies the building’s placed‑in‑service date, checks federal subsidy boxes, and records eligible‑basis calculations.
Not stated in the official source.
Send the completed and signed Form 8609 to the Department of the Treasury, Internal Revenue Service Center, Philadelphia, PA 19255-0549.
Not stated in the official source.
The housing credit agency completes and signs Part I, includes the assigned BIN, and makes copies. It submits a copy with Form 8610 and sends the original to the building owner. The owner then files the original with the LIHC Unit in Philadelphia by the due date of the first tax return that includes Form 8609‑A, and completes Part II certification before filing.

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After you file

  1. 1Keep a copy of the completed Form 8609 for your records. (Instructions p.2)
  2. 2Ensure the housing credit agency sends you the original, signed Form 8609. (Instructions p.2)
  3. 3Verify that the Part II copy submitted to the agency matches the Part II filed with the IRS. (Instructions p.2)
  4. 4If line 5b was checked, confirm that the credit amount appears on Form 8610 line 7a. (Instructions p.4)
  5. 5File the original Form 8609 with the LIHC Unit at the Philadelphia address before the applicable due date. (Instructions p.2)
  6. 6Submit a copy of Form 8609 together with Form 8610 as required by the agency. (Instructions p.2)

Sources

  • SRCInstructions p.2 — no allocation required when ≥50% financing is tax‑exempt bonds; leave line 1a blank.
  • SRCInstructions p.1 — 4% minimum credit floor does not apply to certain arrangements per Revenue Ruling 2021‑20.
  • SRCInstructions p.1 — deadline extensions for 10% and placed‑in‑service requirements apply only to qualified disaster zones.
  • SRCInstructions p.4 — line 5b box triggers reporting on Form 8610 line 7a for allocations in 2021/2022 in disaster zones.
  • SRCInstructions p.2 — original signed Form 8609 must be filed with the LIHC Unit by the due date of the first tax return with Form 8609‑A.
  • SRCInstructions p.2 — keep a copy of Form 8609 for records.
  • SRCInstructions p.2 — agency must send the original signed Form 8609 to the building owner.
  • SRCInstructions p.2 — Part II copy submitted to agency must match the IRS‑filed Part II.
  • SRCInstructions p.2 — send the original to Department of the Treasury, IRS Center Philadelphia, PA 19255‑0549.

Common confusion points

Do I need to fill out line 1a if my building is financed 60% with tax‑exempt bonds?

The rule about tax‑exempt bond financing overrides the allocation requirement.

→ Leave line 1a blank when financing is ≥50% tax‑exempt bonds. (Instructions p.2)

What is the minimum credit percentage I must use?

The Taxpayer Certainty and Disaster Tax Relief Act sets a 4% floor, but some arrangements are exempt.

→ Use at least 4% on line 2 unless your arrangement is covered by Revenue Ruling 2021‑20. (Instructions p.1)

Do I have to file Form 8609 if my building is in a qualified disaster zone?

Disaster‑zone provisions affect deadline extensions, not the filing requirement itself.

→ File Form 8609 as usual; note the extended deadlines for the 10% and placed‑in‑service tests. (Instructions p.1)

When should I check the box on line 5b?

The box applies only to allocations in calendar year 2021 or 2022 for buildings in qualified disaster zones and referenced in the allocation parenthetical.

→ Check the box only when those three conditions are met. (Instructions p.4)

Do I need to submit Part II to the housing credit agency?

Agencies may require a copy, and it must match the IRS filing.

→ Contact the agency; if required, send a matching Part II copy. (Instructions p.2)

Where do I send the original Form 8609?

The address for the one‑time submission is specific to the LIHC Unit.

→ Mail the signed original to Department of the Treasury, Internal Revenue Service Center, Philadelphia, PA 19255‑0549. (Instructions p.2)

Workflow map

Related forms and next steps

4 signals

Before

Form 8610 – Annual Low‑Income Housing Credit Agencies Report, which must include a copy of Form 8609. (Instructions p.2)

Current

8609

After

Form 8610 – include the credit amount from Form 8609 on line 7a if line 5b was checked. (Instructions p.4)

Often used with

Form 8609‑A – Annual Statement for Low‑Income Housing Credit, filed with your first tax return. (Instructions p.2)

⚠ If something goes wrong

  • Contact the housing credit agency to resolve mismatched Part II copies. (Instructions p.2)

Questions about IRS Form 8609

What is IRS Form 8609 used for?

Form 8609 confirms that a housing credit agency has allocated low‑income housing credits to a building. The building owner then submits the certified form so the credit can be claimed on the tax return. It records the building’s eligibility and required calculations.

Who must file IRS Form 8609?

The building owner files Form 8609 after receiving the agency‑completed copy from the housing credit agency.

What information does IRS Form 8609 require?

Part I reports the agency‑assigned BIN and allocation details; Part II certifies the building’s placed‑in‑service date, checks federal subsidy boxes, and records eligible‑basis calculations.

Where do I file IRS Form 8609?

Send the completed and signed Form 8609 to the Department of the Treasury, Internal Revenue Service Center, Philadelphia, PA 19255-0549.

How do I complete IRS Form 8609?

The housing credit agency completes and signs Part I, includes the assigned BIN, and makes copies. It submits a copy with Form 8610 and sends the original to the building owner. The owner then files the original with the LIHC Unit in Philadelphia by the due date of the first tax return that includes Form 8609‑A, and completes Part II certification before filing.

Do I need to fill out line 1a if my building is financed 60% with tax‑exempt bonds?

The rule about tax‑exempt bond financing overrides the allocation requirement. Leave line 1a blank when financing is ≥50% tax‑exempt bonds. (Instructions p.2)

What is the minimum credit percentage I must use?

The Taxpayer Certainty and Disaster Tax Relief Act sets a 4% floor, but some arrangements are exempt. Use at least 4% on line 2 unless your arrangement is covered by Revenue Ruling 2021‑20. (Instructions p.1)

Do I have to file Form 8609 if my building is in a qualified disaster zone?

Disaster‑zone provisions affect deadline extensions, not the filing requirement itself. File Form 8609 as usual; note the extended deadlines for the 10% and placed‑in‑service tests. (Instructions p.1)

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