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IRSTax-Exempt Organizations (990 Series)

Official form guide

Form 990-TSA: 990-T (Schedule A)

Treasury Department IRS Form 990-T (Schedule A) 20/25 is used to report Unrelated Business Taxable Income from an Unrelated Trade or Business for a 501(c)(3) organization. Organizations must not enter SSN numbers on this form.

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Form Overview

IRS Form 990-TSA - 990-T (Schedule A)

Treasury Department IRS Form 990-T (Schedule A) 20/25 is used to report Unrelated Business Taxable Income from an Unrelated Trade or Business for a 501(c)(3) organization. Organizations must not enter SSN numbers on this form.

The form collects details in Part I regarding Unrelated Trade or Business Income, lists specific deductions in Part II, and provides breakdowns for Rent Income (Part IV), Investment Income (Part VII), Exploited Exempt Activity Income (Part VIII), and Advertising Income (Part IX).

Risk Radar

Scan points
  • 1Do not enter SSN numbers on this form if the organization is a 501(c)(3).
  • 2Failing to enter the organization's Employer identification number on Part I.
  • 3Not correctly calculating Gross profit by subtracting line 2 from line 1c in Part I.
  • 4Omitting deductions directly connected with income when filling out Part II.
  • 5Incorrectly transferring total rent/accrued income from Part IV, line 3 to Part I, line 6(A).

Plain English

This form tells the IRS about income your charity earns that doesn't come from its main charitable mission. It details how much money was made and what expenses were directly connected to earning that extra business income. The information helps the IRS determine if taxes are owed on those unrelated activities.

Submission Date

  • Filing date: 2026-01-13 12:10:37
  • Preparation window: collect IDs, supporting records, and signatures in advance.
  • Final review: verify names, dates, and required fields before submission.

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Glossary Terms

Hover a term to preview the meaning.

What this form is for

  • Use this form when your organization has Unrelated Business Taxable Income from an Unrelated Trade or Business.
  • Do not use it when your income is solely related to activities covered elsewhere on Form 990-T, as deductions must be directly connected with the unrelated business income.
  • Check Schedule D (Form 1041 or Form 1120) instead when reporting capital gain net income.

Form selector

Use this form or another form?

Income from a partnership or S corporation

You must attach a statement detailing this income on Part I, line 5.

Check Schedule A (Form 990-T)

Statement attached

Interest/Rents from controlled organization

This section tracks income from related entities and requires filling out columns for both exempt and nonexempt organizations.

Check Schedule A (Form 990-T)

Form 990-T, Part VI

Investment income of a Section 501(c)(7), (9), or (17) organization

This tracks specific investment earnings separate from general unrelated business income.

Check Schedule A (Form 990-T)

Form 990-T, Part VII

Deadline or filing window

The official source does not state a specific filing deadline date. However, it indicates that the information relates to the tax year covered by Form 990-T (Schedule A) 2025.

Checklist

What you need before filling it out

1

Organization Name

Organization's official name · Part I, Line A

Ensure it is typed correctly.Medium
2

Employer identification number

The organization's EIN · Part I, Line B

Do not enter SSN numbers on this form if the organization is a 501(c)(3).High
3

Gross receipts or sales (Part I)

Total of line 1a · Part I, Line 1a

Ensure you subtract returns and allowances (line 1b) to get the balance (line 1c).Medium
4

Unrelated debt-financed income (Part V)

Gross income reportable from debt-financed property · Part V, Line 7

Must multiply line 2 by line 6.High
5

Deductions not taken elsewhere (Part II)

Sum of lines 1 through 9 in Part II · Part I, Line 13/Part II

Deductions must be directly connected with the unrelated business income.Medium
6

Capital gain net income

Net gain (loss) from capital assets · Part I, Line 4a

Requires attaching Schedule D (Form 1041 or Form 1120).High

Before you submit

  1. 1Confirm the Organization Name and Employer identification number are entered on Part I.
  2. 2Verify that Unrelated business activity code is entered on Part I, Line C.
  3. 3Ensure all required parts (I through VIII) have been completed or explicitly left blank if not applicable.
  4. 4Check that any necessary attachments (like Schedule D or Form 4797) are included with the submission.
  5. 5Verify that deductions listed in Part II are directly connected to the unrelated business income.
  6. 6Confirm that calculations on Part V, Line 6 (the percentage) and Part I, Line 7 (total gross income) are correct.
  7. 7Ensure you have signed and dated the form before sending it.

How to file this form

  1. 1Complete Part I by listing your organization's name, EIN, activity code, and calculating total unrelated business income on line 13.
  2. 2Fill out Parts II through VIII to report specific deductions (Part II) and various types of related or investment income (Parts III-VIII), ensuring totals are correctly carried over to Part I.
  3. 3Calculate the final net income/loss by combining all relevant sections, paying close attention to subtotals on Part V, VI, VII, and VIII.
  4. 4Sign and date the completed Form 990-T (Schedule A) before submitting it to the IRS.

Known limitations

  1. 1The form is open to public inspection only for 501(c)(3) Organizations.
  2. 2Do not enter SSN numbers on this form as it may be made public if your organization is a 501(c)(3).

Field map

Compact field-by-field guide

7 fields

Organization Info

2 items

Organization Name and EIN

Legal name of the tax-exempt organization and its EIN.

Requiredtext
Address and Website

Current mailing address and website URL if applicable.

Requiredtext

Revenue

1 items

Total Revenue

Sum of all revenue including contributions, program service revenue, investment income, and other revenue.

Requiredamount

Expenses

1 items

Total Expenses

Sum of all expenses including program services, management, and fundraising.

Requiredamount

Assets

1 items

Net Assets

Total assets minus total liabilities at end of the reporting period.

Requiredamount

Compliance

1 items

Tax-Exempt Status

Certification of continued compliance with tax-exempt requirements.

Requiredcheckbox

Signatures

1 items

Officer Signature

An authorized officer of the organization must sign.

Requiredsignature
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Current form status
IRS

The current edition is 20/25, and the form directs users to www.irs.gov/Form990T for instructions and the latest information.

What changed or needs a fresh check

  • Edition date — confirm the revision reads 20/25.
  • OMB Number — confirm it is 1545-0047.
  • Filer information — ensure you have entered the Organization Name and Employer identification number (Part I, lines A & B).
  • Income calculation — verify Part I, line 13 correctly combines lines 3 through 12.
  • Submission requirement — confirm that if applicable, any required attachments are included with the filing.

Quick Facts

A 501(c)(3) Organization must file Form 990-T (Schedule A).
The form collects details in Part I regarding Unrelated Trade or Business Income, lists specific deductions in Part II, and provides breakdowns for Rent Income (Part IV), Investment Income (Part VII), Exploited Exempt Activity Income (Part VIII), and Advertising Income (Part IX).
Not stated in the official source.
The instructions direct users to www.irs.gov/Form990T for further guidance on where to send it, but a specific service center address is not provided directly on this excerpt.
Although no explicit penalty language is given, filing incorrectly means the IRS will use the data presented to determine tax liability, which could result in underpayment or overpayment of taxes owed.
First, fill out Part I with the organization's name and EIN. Then, detail income and expenses across Parts II through IX. Finally, ensure all calculations (like Gross profit on Part I, line 3) are correctly transferred to other sections before signing/submission.

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After you file

  1. 1Keep a copy of the filed IRS Form 990-T (Schedule A) 20/25.
  2. 2Ensure Part I lines 3 through 12 are combined to calculate Total income on line 13, which is then used for other parts of the form.
  3. 3If reporting a gain from advertising income in Part IX, complete lines 5 through 8 of Part IX.
  4. 4Retain documentation supporting any amounts entered on Part II (Deductions Not Taken Elsewhere) to justify their direct connection with unrelated business income.

Sources

  • SRCInstructions p.1 — The official title of this form is Schedule A (Form 990-T).
  • SRCInstructions p.1 — Organizations must report Unrelated Business Taxable Income from an Unrelated Trade or Business.
  • SRCInstructions p.1 — Part I, line 1c is Gross receipts or sales; line 2 is the balance after returns and allowances; and Gross profit is calculated by subtracting line 2 from line 1c.
  • SRCInstructions p.3 — Net income (loss) from unrelated trade or business is found on Part I, line 10, column (B), which is calculated by subtracting line 3 from line 2 (Part I).
  • SRCInstructions p.4 — On Part IX, line 2, the total gross advertising income is added across columns A through D and entered on Part I, line 11, column (A).
  • SRCInstructions p.4 — If there is a gain in any column of Part IX, line 4, then lines 5 through 8 must be completed for that column.
  • SRCInstructions p.2 — Total gross income (line 7) is calculated by adding line 7, columns A through D on Part II, and this total is entered on Part I, line 7, column (A).
  • SRCInstructions p.1 — The form's revision date is 20/25.

Common confusion points

What is the difference between line 1c and line 2 on Part I?

Line 1c is Gross receipts or sales, while Line 2 is the balance after subtracting returns and allowances.

When do you calculate Gross profit?

Gross profit is calculated by subtracting line 2 from line 1c (Part I).

What must be attached if you report capital gain net income on Part I, line 3?

Schedule D (Form 1041 or Form 1120) must be attached.

How is the Total allocable deductions figure derived?

Total allocable deductions are found by adding line 9 (columns A through D) on Part II.

Workflow map

Related forms and next steps

4 signals

Before

None listed

Current

990-TSA

After

Form 990-T (Schedule A) — This form itself is part of the larger IRS Form 990-T.

Often used with

Form 1041 or Form 1120 — These forms are referenced when reporting capital gain net income on Schedule A, Part I, line 3.Form 4797 — This form must be attached when reporting the Net gain (loss) from unrelated business activity on Schedule A, Part I, line 4b.Statement (for partnership/S corp) — An attachment statement is required when reporting income or loss from a partnership or an S corporation on Schedule A, Part I, line 5.

Questions about IRS Form 990-TSA

What is IRS Form 990-TSA used for?

This form tells the IRS about income your charity earns that doesn't come from its main charitable mission. It details how much money was made and what expenses were directly connected to earning that extra business income. The information helps the IRS determine if taxes are owed on those unrelated activities.

Who must file IRS Form 990-TSA?

A 501(c)(3) Organization must file Form 990-T (Schedule A).

What information does IRS Form 990-TSA require?

The form collects details in Part I regarding Unrelated Trade or Business Income, lists specific deductions in Part II, and provides breakdowns for Rent Income (Part IV), Investment Income (Part VII), Exploited Exempt Activity Income (Part VIII), and Advertising Income (Part IX).

Where do I file IRS Form 990-TSA?

The instructions direct users to www.irs.gov/Form990T for further guidance on where to send it, but a specific service center address is not provided directly on this excerpt.

How do I complete IRS Form 990-TSA?

First, fill out Part I with the organization's name and EIN. Then, detail income and expenses across Parts II through IX. Finally, ensure all calculations (like Gross profit on Part I, line 3) are correctly transferred to other sections before signing/submission.

What happens if IRS Form 990-TSA is filed incorrectly?

Although no explicit penalty language is given, filing incorrectly means the IRS will use the data presented to determine tax liability, which could result in underpayment or overpayment of taxes owed.

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Copyright & Licensing - US Government Forms

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BrieflyGo links to and explains official public form sources. We are not a government agency, and this page is for general form guidance, not legal advice.

Public DomainCreated by the U.S. federal government. Not subject to copyright (17 USC § 105). Freely copyable without restriction.
Public DomainCreated by the U.S. federal government. Not subject to copyright (17 USC § 105). Freely copyable without restriction.
Public DomainCreated by the U.S. federal government. Not subject to copyright (17 USC § 105). Freely copyable without restriction.
Public DomainCreated by the U.S. federal government. Not subject to copyright (17 USC § 105). Freely copyable without restriction.
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